Which of these countries is an example of ‘holding together federation’?

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Previous Paper 13 (Held On: 15 Feb 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. New Zealand
  2. Australia
  3. USA
  4. India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : India
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is India.

Key Points

  • Federalism is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central body and different constituent units of the country.
  • There are mainly two kinds of routes through which federations have been formed.
    1. Holding together federations.
    2. Coming together federations.
  • In holding together federations a large country is dividing its power between the constituent states and the national government.
    • India is an example of ‘holding together federation’
    • Countries like Spain and Belgium are the other examples of holding together federations.
    • The central government tends to be more powerful in holding together federations.
  • In coming together federations independent States coming together on their own to form a bigger unit, so that by pooling sovereignty and retaining identity they can increase their security.
    • Countries like the USA, Switzerland, and Australia are examples of coming together’ federations.
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