Which one of the following industries uses limestone?

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)
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  1. Jute
  2. Cement
  3. Sugar
  4. Aluminum

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Cement
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cement.

Important Points

  • Cement is a binding agent, acts as to set and harden materials like bricks, tiles, stones, and so on.
  • Cement is a very fine, powdery substance that is mostly composed of iron ore, bauxite (aluminium), sand or clay (silicon), and limestone (calcium).
  • It can also contain shells, chalk, marl, shale, clay, blast furnace slag, and slate.
  • When cement and water are combined, a chemical reaction takes place, creating a paste that solidifies and binds different construction elements into structures.
  • Cement manufacturing plants transform the raw materials into a rock-hard substance by heating them, which is subsequently Pulverised into a fine powder for sale.

Additional Information

  •  Aluminum
    • Aluminum is a silvery-white metal.
    • Aluminum is the most common metal on Earth, accounting for more than 8% of the planet's core mass, which is a startling number.
    • In addition, it is the third most prevalent chemical element on Earth, following silicon and oxygen.
  • Jute Industry
    • Jute is one of the major industries in the eastern region, particularly in West Bengal.
    • Jute, the golden fiber, meets all the standards for 'safe‘ packaging in view of being a natural, renewable, biodegradable and eco-friendly product.
    • It is estimated that that the jute industry provides direct employment to 0.37 million workers in organized mills.
  • Sugar Industry
    • Since ancient times, India has been a major producer of sugar, which later extended to other countries.
    • Southeast Asia and the tropical Indian subcontinent are   the native home of sugarcane.
    • It is mainly flourished in Northern India.
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