Which one of the following is known as a zone of sharp salinity change in the vertical section of ocean?

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  1. Thermocline
  2. Halocline
  3. Photic zone
  4. Pycnocline

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Halocline
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The correct answer is Halocline

Key Points

Salinity changes with the depth but it depends on the location of the sea.

  • In the area called Halocline, the salinity increases drastically in the vertical direction.
  • Higher saline water sinks below the low saline water leading to vertical salinity stratification.
  • Thermocline is that particular area in the water body, where temperature changes more rapidly in the vertical direction.
  • Pycnocline is where the water density increases rapidly with depth.
  • Photic Zone is that zone in the water body, which is illuminated by the incoming sunlight.
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