Which one of the following statements about the Buddhist Goddess Hariti is correct?

The correct answer is She was converted by the Buddha from a blood-thirsty yakshi to a benevolent maternal figure..

Key Points

• Hariti was originally depicted as a fierce yakshi (nature spirit) who abducted and devoured children.
• She was transformed by the Buddha into a compassionate protector of children and mothers.
• After her conversion, Hariti became a symbol of fertility, motherhood, and nurturing care.
• She is often portrayed in Buddhist art holding a child and surrounded by children, emphasizing her maternal aspect.
• Hariti’s story reflects the Buddhist teaching of compassion and transformation, turning negative traits into positive ones.

Additional Information

• Yakshis in Indian Mythology:
  • Yakshis are female nature spirits associated with fertility, abundance, and the earth.
  • In early depictions, they were often seen as both benevolent and malevolent beings.
• Hariti in Buddhist Art:
  • She is commonly depicted with a serene expression, holding a child, symbolizing her role as a protector.
  • Her iconography often includes fruits and children, signifying prosperity and fertility.
• Conversion by the Buddha:
  • The Buddha taught Hariti the pain of losing a child by hiding one of her children.
  • This led her to realize the suffering she caused to others and embrace compassion.
• Role in Buddhist Teachings:
  • Hariti’s transformation highlights the Buddhist principle of turning suffering into growth.
  • Her story is a reminder of the potential for change and redemption in every individual.
• Wider Cultural Impact:
  • Hariti is revered in various Buddhist cultures, including India, Tibet, China, and Japan.
  • In Japan, she is known as Kishimojin and is worshipped as a deity of motherhood and children’s well-being.