Which one of the following terms is associated with the practice of Sufism?

The correct answer is Murid.

Key Points

• Murid refers to a disciple or follower in the Sufi tradition who seeks guidance from a spiritual master, known as a "Murshid."
• The term "Murid" is derived from the Arabic root "irada," meaning "will" or "desire," symbolizing the disciple's desire to seek divine truth under the guidance of a Sufi master.
• Sufism is a mystical Islamic tradition that emphasizes the inward search for God and living a life of spiritual closeness to the divine.
• The relationship between the Murid (disciple) and the Murshid (spiritual guide) is central to the Sufi path, as the guide helps the disciple overcome ego and achieve spiritual enlightenment.
• The Murid undergoes rigorous spiritual training and practices, including meditation, prayer, and dhikr (remembrance of God), to progress on the Sufi path.

Additional Information

• Jizya: A tax historically levied on non-Muslims (dhimmis) in Islamic states, unrelated to Sufism.
• Ijma: Refers to the consensus of Islamic scholars on a particular legal issue, an important concept in Islamic jurisprudence but not specific to Sufism.
• Muqaddam: A term used to describe a leader or representative in various Islamic and Sufi contexts, but not directly associated with the disciple-master relationship in Sufism.
• Dhikr (Remembrance of God): A fundamental practice in Sufism involving the repetitive recitation of God's names or attributes to attain spiritual closeness to the divine.
• Sufi Orders: Various Sufi brotherhoods, such as the Qadiriyya, Naqshbandiyya, and Chishtiyya, have distinct spiritual practices but share the Murid-Murshid relationship as a cornerstone of their tradition.