Which one of the following works was written in early eighteenth century by the Bengali poet Rameshwar Bhattacharya ?

The correct answer is Shivsankirttan.

Key Points

• Shivsankirttan is an important work written by Rameshwar Bhattacharya, a Bengali poet of the early 18th century.
• This literary work is a devotional text dedicated to Lord Shiva, reflecting the spiritual and religious ethos of the time.
• Rameshwar Bhattacharya was known for his contributions to Bengali literature, particularly in the domain of devotional poetry.
• The work belongs to the Bhakti movement tradition, emphasizing devotion and surrender to a personal deity.
• Shivsankirttan showcases poetic excellence and deep spiritual insight, making it a significant contribution to Bengali devotional literature.

Additional Information

• Bhakti Movement
  • A spiritual and literary movement that emerged in medieval India, promoting devotion to personal gods such as Shiva, Vishnu, and their avatars.
  • The movement aimed to bridge the gap between the divine and individuals through simplicity, devotion, and love.
  • It significantly influenced regional languages and literature, including Bengali, Tamil, Hindi, and Kannada.
• Bengali Literature
  • One of the richest literary traditions in India, with roots in ancient and medieval periods.
  • Prominent genres include poetry, epics, and devotional songs, reflecting religious and cultural themes.
• Devotional Poetry
  • A literary form that expresses profound devotion and love for a deity, often used in religious rituals and ceremonies.
  • Commonly associated with poets like Kabir, Mirabai, and Rameshwar Bhattacharya.
• Lord Shiva in Literature
  • Lord Shiva is a central figure in Indian religious texts, including the Vedas, Puranas, and devotional works.
  • His depiction often symbolizes destruction, transformation, and the ultimate reality (moksha).