Which police force Provides security to critical infrastructure installations, such as airports, atomic power plants, defence production units and oil fields?

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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 15 Nov 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
  2. Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB)
  3. Indo Tibetan Border Police Force (ITBP)
  4. Border Security Force (BSF)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
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UP Police SI (दरोगा) Official PYP (Held On: 2 Dec 2021 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Central Industrial Security Force (CISF).

Key Points

  • The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) is a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Home Affairs, established in 1969.
  • CISF is responsible for providing security to critical infrastructure installations such as airports, atomic power plants, defence production units, oil fields, and industrial establishments.
  • The force plays a crucial role in protecting public sector undertakings (PSUs) and other private sector enterprises of national importance.
  • CISF personnel are specially trained in industrial security, disaster management, VIP security, and aviation security.
  • It also provides security consultancy services to industries and other organizations to enhance their security systems.

Additional Information

  • Critical Infrastructure Security
    • Critical infrastructure includes assets essential for the functioning of society and the economy, such as energy facilities, transportation networks, and communication systems.
    • CISF ensures the safety and uninterrupted functioning of such infrastructures by deploying highly trained personnel.
    • It also uses advanced technologies like surveillance systems, explosive detection devices, and access control mechanisms.
  • CISF and Airport Security
    • CISF is tasked with aviation security at major airports under the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS).
    • Its personnel manage passenger screening, baggage checks, and anti-terror measures to ensure the safety of air travel.
    • India has over 60 airports secured by CISF, making it a key player in the aviation industry.
  • Disaster Management Role
    • CISF actively contributes to disaster management during natural or man-made disasters by providing rescue operations, crowd control, and relief distribution.
    • Its trained personnel are equipped to handle emergencies like industrial accidents, chemical spills, and fire outbreaks.
  • VIP Security
    • CISF also provides security to VIPs and high-profile individuals, including politicians and industrialists.
    • It ensures close protection and safeguards against potential threats.
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