Which provision of the Constitution confers upon a High Court the power to punish for contempt of itself?

The correct answer is option 1.Key Points

• Article 215 of Indian Constitution deals with High Courts to be courts of record.
• It says every High Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.
• Article 214 of Indian Constitution deals with High Courts for States.
• It says there shall be a High Court for each State.

Additional Information

• ​Importance of Article 215:
  • Judicial Authority: It underscores the authority of the High Courts in the judicial system of India.
  • Judicial Independence: By allowing High Courts to punish for contempt, it helps ensure that the judiciary can function independently without interference or disrespect.
  • Legal Consistency: The High Court's role as a court of record ensures consistency in the application of law, as its decisions serve as authoritative guides for lower courts.