Which state has the maximum Bauxite reserves in India?

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Telangana Police SI Mains Exam 2022 Official Paper 4
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  1. Jharkhand
  2. Maharashtra 
  3. Odisha​
  4. Gujarat

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Odisha​
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

  • Odisha is the state with the largest reserves of bauxite in India, accounting for a significant portion of the country's total reserves.
  • Bauxite is the primary ore of aluminum, and Odisha has rich deposits in districts like Koraput, Sundargarh, and Rayagada.
  • The Panchpatmali hills in Koraput district are home to one of the largest bauxite deposits in Odisha.
  • Odisha's bauxite reserves are crucial for India's aluminum industry, with companies like NALCO (National Aluminium Company Limited) utilizing these reserves for production.

Additional Information

  • Bauxite:
    • Bauxite is the principal ore of aluminum and is composed primarily of aluminum oxide minerals such as gibbsite, boehmite, and diaspore.
    • It is typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and is formed through the weathering of aluminum-bearing rocks.
    • Bauxite is used in industries for the production of aluminum, which is a lightweight, durable, and corrosion-resistant metal.
    • India is among the major producers of bauxite globally, with Odisha leading in reserves and production.
  • Important Districts in Odisha with Bauxite Reserves:
    • Koraput: The Panchpatmali bauxite deposit is one of the largest in India and is mined by NALCO.
    • Sundargarh: Rich bauxite deposits are also found here, contributing to Odisha's dominance in the sector.
    • Rayagada: Known for significant bauxite mining activities.
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