Which two nations signed a historic defense cooperation treaty on 20^th August 2024?

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Question

This question was previously asked in

BPSC AE Paper III General Studies 18 Dec 2024 Official Paper

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Answer 1

The correct answer is Australia and Indonesia.

Key Points

On 20th August 2024, Australia and Indonesia signed a historic defense cooperation treaty aimed at strengthening bilateral ties in defense and security.
The agreement encompasses joint military exercises, intelligence sharing, and enhanced maritime security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
This treaty marks a significant step in fostering regional stability amid growing geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific.
The partnership highlights Australia’s and Indonesia’s commitment to counter challenges such as illegal fishing, piracy, and transnational crime.
Both nations aim to deepen their strategic partnership under the framework of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP), established in 2018.

Additional Information

Indo-Pacific Region Significance:
- The Indo-Pacific is a geopolitical region encompassing the Indian Ocean and the western and central Pacific Ocean, including the South China Sea.
- It has become a focal point for strategic partnerships due to its economic and security importance.
- Key challenges in the region include territorial disputes, maritime security, and competition between major powers.
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP):
- The CSP between Australia and Indonesia was established in 2018 to enhance cooperation in areas such as trade, defense, and people-to-people ties.
- It seeks to elevate bilateral relations to address shared regional and global challenges.
Maritime Security Cooperation:
- Maritime security involves ensuring the safety and sovereignty of territorial waters and combating threats such as piracy, illegal fishing, and smuggling.
- Indonesia and Australia share a strong interest in securing sea lanes and maintaining freedom of navigation.
Geopolitical Tensions in Indo-Pacific:
- The rise of China and its assertive actions in the South China Sea have led to increased strategic alliances among regional powers.
- Australia has been actively working with other nations like Japan, India, and the United States (QUAD) to promote a free and open Indo-Pacific.