Which two of the following taxes are indirect taxes?

This question was previously asked in
45th BPSC Prelims (Held in 2002) Official paper
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  1. Sales tax and Income tax
  2. Income tax and Wealth tax
  3. Sales tax and Excise duty
  4. Income tax and Excise duty

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sales tax and Excise duty
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is  Sales tax and Excise duty

Key Points Sales tax and excise duty both are indirect taxes.

  • Sales tax is paid to the government for the sale of goods and services.
  • Excise duty is levied on domestically produced goods and services

Important Points Tax is a compulsory payment to the government by an individual or an organization to generate public funds to manage public sector expenditure.

  • Direct taxes are those taxes that are imposed and paid by the same person.
    • The burden of these taxes can not be transferred.
    • Examples of direct taxes are income tax, corporate tax, gift tax, and property tax
  • Indirect taxes are those taxes that are imposed and paid by different people.
    • Indirect taxes are those taxes imposed on a person but he transfers his burden to other.
    • For example, excise duty is imposed on the producer of the goods
    • Producers include the tax value in the good's price and it is paid by the consumer of the goods.
Direct tax Indirect tax
Income tax Sales tax
Property tax Excise duty
Gift tax Custom duty
Wealth tax Service tax
Corporate tax Value added tax

Additional Information Goods & Services Tax

  • Goods and services tax was implemented in India through the 122nd constitutional amendment bill.
  • It was enforced from 1st July 2017.
  • It is a single or comprised tax on the supply of goods and services, from the end of the producer to the consumer.
  • The credit of input taxes paid on each stage of value addition in goods and services tax.
  • It implies a single tax on each stage of value addition.
  • All indirect taxes are aggregated with goods and service tax.
  • Some products such as petrol and alcohol are exempted from goods and services tax.
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