Which type of variation in placenta showing in this diagram ?

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  1. Succenturiate lobe of placenta 
  2. Battledore 
  3. Circumvallate 
  4. Placenta marinata

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Succenturiate lobe of placenta 

Detailed Solution

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Concept:-

  • A succenturiate lobe of the placenta refers to a situation where there is one or more additional lobes of placental tissue that are separate from the main body of the placenta.
  • These extra lobes are connected to the main placenta by blood vessels running through the membranes. This condition is a variant of placental morphology and is not the most common placental anomaly but it's important to diagnose and manage properly.
  • The primary concern with a succenturiate lobe is that it can lead to complications, especially if the connecting vessels are vulnerable to tearing during labor, which could cause fetal distress or excessive bleeding.
  • Additionally, if a succenturiate lobe is left behind in the uterus after the main body of the placenta is delivered, it could lead to postpartum hemorrhage or infection.

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