Who discovered the ruins of Mohenjodaro?

The correct answer is Rakhaldas Banerjee.

Key Points

• Rakhaldas Banerjee, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), discovered the ruins of Mohenjodaro in 1922.
• The site of Mohenjodaro is one of the most prominent urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Sindh, Pakistan.
• The discovery was made during an excavation led by Banerjee, revealing a highly advanced ancient city with structured urban planning.
• Mohenjodaro, meaning "Mound of the Dead," was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980 due to its historical significance.
• The city provides invaluable insights into the culture, trade, and urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to around 2500 BCE.

Additional Information

• Indus Valley Civilization:
  • The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the world's oldest urban civilizations, contemporary to Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt.
  • It is known for its advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and standardized weights and measures.
  • Key sites include Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Dholavira, and Kalibangan.
• Urban Planning at Mohenjodaro:
  • The city had a well-planned grid layout, with streets running at right angles.
  • It featured advanced drainage systems and structures like the Great Bath and granaries.
  • The houses were made of baked bricks and had access to wells and bathrooms.
• Great Bath of Mohenjodaro:
  • The Great Bath is one of the most famous structures of Mohenjodaro, believed to have been used for ritual bathing.
  • It is an early example of public water management and engineering.
• Rakhaldas Banerjee's Contribution:
  • Rakhaldas Banerjee was a historian and archaeologist who played a pivotal role in uncovering India's ancient history.
  • His work at Mohenjodaro laid the foundation for further research into the Indus Valley Civilization.
• UNESCO Recognition:
  • Mohenjodaro was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its universal cultural and historical value.
  • It is a key site for understanding ancient urbanization and cultural practices.