Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989?

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NTPC CBT 2 2016 Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 18 Jan 2017 Shift 3)
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  1. Robert E. Kahn
  2. Linus Torvalds
  3. Tim Berners-Lee
  4. Ted Nelson

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Tim Berners-Lee
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Tim Berners-Lee.

  • Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, invented the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989 while working at CERN.
  • Sir Tim Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist.

Important Points

Robert E. Kahn
  • He is an American electrical engineer.
  • He develops the TCP/IP protocols for connecting diverse computers.
  • He is known as one of the “Fathers of the Internet”.
Linus Torvalds
  • He is an American-Finnish software engineer.
  • He is a developer of the Linux kernel.
  • He is known for Linux, ‎Git‎, ‎Subsurface.
Ted Nelson
  • He is an American scientist in information technology.
  • He coined the terms hypertext and hypermedia in 1963.

Key Points

  • By October of 1990, Tim Berners-Lee had written the three fundamental technologies that remain the foundation of today’s web:
    • HTML: HyperText Markup Language. The markup (formatting) language for the web.
    • URI: Uniform Resource Identifier. It is an “address” that is unique and used to identify each resource on the web. It is also commonly called a URL.
    • HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Allows for the retrieval of linked resources from across the web.
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