Who is known as the father of Indian Renaissance?

This question was previously asked in
Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
View all Patna High Court Mazdoor Papers >
  1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
  2. Dayananda Saraswati
  3. Shraddhananda
  4. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Free
Patna High Court Mazdoor: ST 1 General Knowledge & Awareness
2.1 K Users
20 Questions 20 Marks 48 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Key Points

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as the Father of the Indian Renaissance due to his pivotal role in reforming Indian society in the 19th century.
  • He was a leading figure in the abolition of the inhumane practice of Sati (widow burning) in India, which was officially banned in 1829 under Governor-General William Bentinck's administration.
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, a socio-religious reform movement aimed at promoting monotheism and opposing idol worship and caste discrimination.
  • He advocated for women’s rights, including widow remarriage and education for women, marking the beginning of gender equality movements in India.
  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was also a pioneer of modern education in India, advocating for the introduction of Western education systems, including science and technology.

Additional Information

  • Brahmo Samaj:
    • The Brahmo Samaj was a reformist movement that sought to eliminate orthodox Hindu practices like idol worship, casteism, and rituals.
    • It emphasized monotheism, rationality, and the importance of social reform.
  • Sati Abolition:
    • The practice of Sati involved widows immolating themselves on their husband's funeral pyre, a tradition Raja Ram Mohan Roy vehemently opposed.
    • His persistent efforts led to the enactment of the Bengal Sati Regulation Act, 1829, by the British government.
  • Advocacy for Education:
    • He supported the establishment of institutions like the Hindu College (later Presidency College) in Kolkata.
    • He believed in blending traditional Indian learning with Western education to promote progress.
  • Freedom of Press:
    • Raja Ram Mohan Roy is also considered one of the early advocates for press freedom in India.
    • He published newspapers like Sambad Kaumudi to highlight social and political issues.
Latest Patna High Court Mazdoor Updates

Last updated on Jul 21, 2025

-> The Patna High Court Mazdoor Reponse Sheet has been released on 21st July 2025.

-> A total of 171 vacancies have been released.

-> 8th/10th/12th-pass candidates are eligible for this post.

-> Applications for this recruitment were submitted online by 18th March 2025.

-> The selection process includes a Written Test, Cycling Test, Skill Test, and Interview.

-> The finally appointed candidates will be entitled to salary in the pay scale of INR 14800 to INR 40300 (Level -1).

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti master 51 bonus teen patti master gold download teen patti star login