Question
Download Solution PDFWho is known as the father of Indian Renaissance?
This question was previously asked in
Patna High Court Mazdoor Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jun, 2025)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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Patna High Court Mazdoor: ST 1 General Knowledge & Awareness
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy.
Key Points
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as the Father of the Indian Renaissance due to his pivotal role in reforming Indian society in the 19th century.
- He was a leading figure in the abolition of the inhumane practice of Sati (widow burning) in India, which was officially banned in 1829 under Governor-General William Bentinck's administration.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, a socio-religious reform movement aimed at promoting monotheism and opposing idol worship and caste discrimination.
- He advocated for women’s rights, including widow remarriage and education for women, marking the beginning of gender equality movements in India.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy was also a pioneer of modern education in India, advocating for the introduction of Western education systems, including science and technology.
Additional Information
- Brahmo Samaj:
- The Brahmo Samaj was a reformist movement that sought to eliminate orthodox Hindu practices like idol worship, casteism, and rituals.
- It emphasized monotheism, rationality, and the importance of social reform.
- Sati Abolition:
- The practice of Sati involved widows immolating themselves on their husband's funeral pyre, a tradition Raja Ram Mohan Roy vehemently opposed.
- His persistent efforts led to the enactment of the Bengal Sati Regulation Act, 1829, by the British government.
- Advocacy for Education:
- He supported the establishment of institutions like the Hindu College (later Presidency College) in Kolkata.
- He believed in blending traditional Indian learning with Western education to promote progress.
- Freedom of Press:
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy is also considered one of the early advocates for press freedom in India.
- He published newspapers like Sambad Kaumudi to highlight social and political issues.
Last updated on Jul 21, 2025
-> The Patna High Court Mazdoor Reponse Sheet has been released on 21st July 2025.
-> A total of 171 vacancies have been released.
-> 8th/10th/12th-pass candidates are eligible for this post.
-> Applications for this recruitment were submitted online by 18th March 2025.
-> The selection process includes a Written Test, Cycling Test, Skill Test, and Interview.
-> The finally appointed candidates will be entitled to salary in the pay scale of INR 14800 to INR 40300 (Level -1).