Who is regarded as the principal architect of the Constitution of India?

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WBSSC Group D Official Paper (Held On: 19 Feb, 2017)
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  1. B. N. Rao
  2. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
  3. N. Gopalswami Ayyangar
  4. Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
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CT 1: Ancient History (Prehistoric to Gupta Age)
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The correct answer is Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

Key Points

  • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is regarded as the principal architect of the Constitution of India and served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
  • He played a pivotal role in formulating the laws and principles enshrined in the Indian Constitution, ensuring equality, justice, and fundamental rights for all citizens.
  • Dr. Ambedkar was an eminent jurist, economist, and social reformer who championed the cause of marginalized communities in India.
  • Under his leadership, the Drafting Committee finalized the Constitution, which came into effect on 26 January 1950.
  • His efforts earned him the title "Father of the Indian Constitution," a testament to his significant contributions to nation-building.

Additional Information

  • Drafting Committee: The Drafting Committee was formed on 29 August 1947 and comprised seven members, with Dr. B. R. Ambedkar as its Chairman.
  • Indian Constitution: It is the longest written constitution in the world, containing 448 articles, 12 schedules, and numerous amendments.
  • Key Features: The Constitution provides for fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and a parliamentary system of governance.
  • Historical Significance: The framing of the Constitution marked India's transition from a colonial state to a sovereign, democratic republic.
  • Dr. Ambedkar's Legacy: His contributions extend beyond the Constitution; he advocated for social justice, economic equality, and the rights of Dalits and other marginalized groups.
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