Who is the lower house of the Indian Parliament?

Key Points

• Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
• The Indian Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
• Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by the people of India, whereas members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies.
• The Lok Sabha has a maximum strength of 552 members.
• The Lok Sabha is responsible for passing laws and budgets, and it plays a crucial role in the legislative process in India.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Seventh Schedule of the Constitution contains three lists which delineate the subjects under the Union, State, and Concurrent lists.
• Amendments to the Constitution can be made through a process outlined in Article 368.
• The Lok Sabha is a key institution in the Indian political system, reflecting the democratic principle of representation.