Who was the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize?

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Odisha Police SI 30 October 2022 Paper II Official Paper
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  1. CV Raman
  2. Mother Teresa
  3. Amartya Sen
  4. Rabindranath Tagore

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Rabindranath Tagore
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rabindranath Tagore.

Key Points:

  • Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter.
  • He became the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
    • He won it for the English translation of his collection of poems, Gitanjali.
  • He was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he renounced it after the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Additional Information:

  • Abul Kalam Azad was an Indian independence activist, Islamic theologian, writer, and senior leader of the Indian National Congress.
    • Following India's independence, he became the First Minister of Education in the Indian government.
  • Morarji Desai was an Indian independence activist and politician.
    • He served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party.
  • Zakir Husain was an Indian economist and politician.
    • He served as the third president of India, between 1967 and 1969.
    • He was the second vice president of India from 1962 to 1967.
    • He was also the co-founder of Jamia Milia Islamia.
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