Who was the propounder of the theory of 'Utilitarianism'?

The propounder of the theory of 'Utilitarianism' was J.S. Mill.Key Points

• John Stuart Mill was the propounder of the theory of Utilitarianism.
• He was an English philosopher, economist, and civil servant.
• He was also a member of Parliament from 1865 to 1868.
• Mill's most famous work is Utilitarianism, which was published in 1861.
• In this work, Mill argues that the right action is the one that produces the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
• Mill's utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, meaning that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its consequences.
• Mill argues that the only thing that is intrinsically good is happiness, and that the only thing that is intrinsically bad is pain.
• He also argues that happiness can be divided into two types: higher pleasures and lower pleasures.
• Higher pleasures are those that are associated with the use of one's higher faculties, such as reason and imagination.
• Lower pleasures are those that are associated with the body, such as eating, drinking, and sex.
• Mill argues that higher pleasures are superior to lower pleasures, even though they may not be as intense.
• He argues that this is because higher pleasures are more lasting and more satisfying.
• Mill's utilitarianism has been influential in both philosophy and politics.

• It has been used to justify a wide range of policies, from economic policies to social policies.

​Therefore based on the above discussion we conclude that The propounder of the theory of 'Utilitarianism' was J.S. Mill.

Additional Information

• Immanuel Kant:
  • ​Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) was a German philosopher known for his theory of knowledge, ethics, and aesthetics.
  • He emphasized reason as the foundation for moral action and argued for the existence of objective moral principles.
  • His works include "Critique of Pure Reason" and "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals."
• Jacques Derrida:
  • ​Jacques Derrida (1930-2004) was a French philosopher associated with poststructuralism and deconstruction.
  • He challenged traditional Western philosophy by analyzing language and questioning binary oppositions.
  • Derrida's works, such as "Of Grammatology" and "Writing and Difference," influenced literary theory, cultural studies, and various disciplines across the humanities.
• ​Micheal Faucault:
  • ​Michel Foucault (1926-1984) was a French philosopher and social theorist.
  • He explored power relations and knowledge production, analyzing how institutions and discourses shape individuals and societies.
  • His influential works include "Discipline and Punish" and "The History of Sexuality," contributing to fields such as sociology, history, and philosophy.