Windows keeps much of its configuration information in internal databases called 

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UPSC ESE (Prelims) Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering 19 Feb 2023 Official Paper
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  1. system restore point
  2. service trigger
  3. service control manager
  4. hives

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : hives
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The correct option is 4

Concept:

While the other options mentioned play a role in storing configuration information, hives are the primary repository for Windows configuration data. They are organized into a hierarchical structure, similar to a registry, and contain information about various aspects of the operating system, including startup settings, hardware and software configuration, and user preferences.

Here's a brief explanation of each option:

1) System restore point: System restore points are snapshots of the system's configuration at a particular point in time. They are used to revert the system to a previous state in case of errors or unexpected changes.

2) Service trigger: Service triggers are events that initiate the start or stop of a service. They can be configured to respond to various conditions, such as system startup, user login, or network connectivity.

3) Service control manager: The service control manager (SCM) is responsible for managing Windows services. It maintains a list of services, configurations, and current status.

Hives: Hives are the core storage units for Windows configuration data. They are organized into a hierarchical structure, each hive representing a specific area of the system's configuration. 

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