Article 77 of Indian Constitution lays down the process for managing the business of the Government of India. It states that all executive actions must be carried out in the President's name, and any orders or instruments issued in his name should be authenticated according to rules established by the President. Furthermore, the President has the authority to create rules to ensure the effective functioning of the government's operations and to assign duties among ministers. Explore other Constitutional Articles.

Article 77 of Indian Constitution

Conduct of Business of the Government of India

1) All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President. 

2) Orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the President shall be authenticated in such manner as may be specified in rules to be made by the President, arid the validity of an order or instrument which is so authenticated shall not be called in question on the ground that it is not an order or instrument made or executed by the President. 

3) The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business.

Note: “The information provided above has been sourced from the official website, i.e., Indian Code. While the content has been presented here for reference, no modifications have been made to the original laws and orders.”

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Article 77 of Indian Constitution directs that all actions of the Government of India are carried out in the name of the President. It symbolizes the authority of the executive. It also provides a process for authenticating orders and instruments which ensures their legal validity and minimizes administrative disputes. The provision also empowers the President to create rules for the efficient management of government affairs and the allocation of responsibilities among ministers.

Article 77 of Indian Constitution Significance

Article 77 of Indian Constitution under Part V plays an important role in outlining the structure and functioning of the Government of India. It highlights the President's authority in the execution of government actions while ensuring efficient administration and delegation of responsibilities. The following are the key aspects of its significance:

• Symbolic Authority: This article reinforces the President's role as the formal head of the executive, though the actual work is done by the government in the President's name.
• Administrative Efficiency: By establishing rules for authentication and organizing government work Article 77 of Indian Constitution ensures the government functions smoothly without confusion or disputes.
• Ministerial Responsibilities: The article gives the President the authority to delegate responsibilities to ministers and makes sure that the government's work is organized and managed effectively.

Article 77 of Constitution is structured to ensure that the executive branch of the government operates in an orderly and efficient manner under the authority of the President.

Article 77 of Indian Constitution is instrumental in the governance to conduct of business by the Government of India. It directs that all executive actions be carried out in the name of the President and ensure legitimacy and accountability in government decision-making.