Gupta Rulers MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Gupta Rulers - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Samudragupta.

Key Points

• Samudragupta, a ruler from the Gupta dynasty, is often referred to as the "Napoleon of Ancient India" due to his unparalleled military conquests and administrative skills.
• He reigned during the 4th century CE and significantly expanded the Gupta Empire across northern, central, and parts of southern India.
• Samudragupta's military campaigns were documented in the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, composed by Harisena, his court poet and minister.
• He adopted a policy of "Digvijaya" (world conquest), defeating numerous kings and annexing vast territories into the Gupta Empire.
• Samudragupta was not only a military genius but also a patron of arts and culture, earning him recognition as a versatile ruler in Indian history.

Additional Information

• Gupta Empire:
  • The Gupta Empire (circa 320-550 CE) is considered a golden age in Indian history due to advancements in science, literature, art, and culture.
  • Prominent rulers include Chandragupta I, Samudragupta, and Chandragupta II.
  • The empire introduced significant administrative reforms and maintained a centralized governance structure.
• Allahabad Pillar Inscription:
  • This inscription, written in Sanskrit, provides detailed accounts of Samudragupta's conquests and achievements.
  • It is considered an important historical source for understanding the Gupta period.
• Military Strategy:
  • Samudragupta employed strategic diplomacy alongside military tactics, often reinstating defeated kings as tributaries to ensure loyalty.
  • He followed a policy of annexation in northern India and a policy of subjugation in southern India.
• Cultural Contributions:
  • Samudragupta was a skilled musician and poet, earning the title "Kaviraj" (king of poets).
  • He supported Hinduism while respecting other religions, fostering cultural harmony.

The Correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key Points

• Chandragupta II was one of the most renowned rulers of the Gupta Empire, often considered the golden age of Indian history.
• He adopted the title Vikramaditya, which symbolizes valor, prosperity, and cultural achievements.
• Under his reign, the Gupta Empire reached its zenith in terms of territorial expansion, economic prosperity, and cultural advancements.
• Chandragupta II is known for his patronage of art, architecture, and literature, which flourished during his rule.
• He successfully expanded the empire by defeating the Saka rulers in western India, consolidating his power and strengthening trade routes.
• His court included the legendary Nine Gems (Navaratnas), a group of celebrated scholars, including the famous poet Kalidasa.
• Chandragupta II was instrumental in promoting Hinduism, while also showing tolerance toward other religions such as Buddhism and Jainism.
• His reign marked significant advancements in science, mathematics, astronomy, and metallurgy, including the creation of the famous Iron Pillar in Delhi.

 Additional Information

• Chandragupta I
  • Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire, laying the foundation for the dynasty's prosperity.
  • He married Kumaradevi, a princess from the Lichchhavi clan, which helped strengthen his position in North India.
  • Chandragupta I’s reign marked the beginning of the Gupta era, symbolizing the emergence of a unified and powerful empire.
• Skandagupta
  • Skandagupta was a later Gupta ruler known for his military prowess and successful defense against the Huna invasions.
  • He focused on restoring the empire’s stability after the invasions but faced economic challenges during his reign.
  • Skandagupta issued various coins, showcasing the empire's economic and artistic legacy.
• Budhagupta
  • Budhagupta was a ruler of the Gupta dynasty who governed during the later phase of the empire’s decline.
  • His reign witnessed the weakening of central authority and the emergence of smaller regional kingdoms.
  • Budhagupta's inscriptions provide valuable information about the administrative structure of the empire.

Correct Answer Lichchhavi

Samudragupta was the son of the Gupta king Chandragupta I and Queen Kumaradevi, who came from a Licchavi family.

Key Points:Samudragupta:

• Samudragupta (335-376 AD) was the great ruler of the Gupta dynasty, he was the successor of Chandragupta I.
• The most important source of information about the conquests of Samudragupta is the 'Allahabad Pillar' or 'Prayag Prasasti'.
• So far the rulers of Dakshinapatha were concerned, Samudragupta maintained a submissive attitude towards them.
• There were twelve rulers who surrendered to Samudragupta after being defeated. 
• He then allowed all of them to rule again.
• On accepting the subjugation of Samudragupta, all the South Indian kings were freed and also offered their daughters in marriage.
• They brought tribute, followed his orders, and attended his court.

Samudragupta was the son of the Gupta king Chandragupta I and Queen Kumaradevi, who came from a Licchavi family. His fragmentary Eran stone inscription states that his father selected him as the successor because of his "devotion, righteous conduct, and valour".

The correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key points

• The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 7.21 metres (23 feet 8 inches) high with a 41-centimetre (16 in) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c. 376–415 AD), and now stands in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. 
• It is famous for the rust-resistant composition of the metals used in its construction.
• The pillar weighs more than 6 tonnes and is thought to have been erected elsewhere, perhaps outside the Udayagiri Caves, and moved to its present location by King Anangpal Tomar in 11th century.

• Chandragupta II (r.c. 376-415), also known by his title Vikramaditya, as well as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India, and was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta dynasty.

Correct Answer Lichchhavi

Samudragupta was the son of the Gupta king Chandragupta I and Queen Kumaradevi, who came from a Licchavi family.

Key Points:Samudragupta:

• Samudragupta (335-376 AD) was the great ruler of the Gupta dynasty, he was the successor of Chandragupta I.
• The most important source of information about the conquests of Samudragupta is the 'Allahabad Pillar' or 'Prayag Prasasti'.
• So far the rulers of Dakshinapatha were concerned, Samudragupta maintained a submissive attitude towards them.
• There were twelve rulers who surrendered to Samudragupta after being defeated. 
• He then allowed all of them to rule again.
• On accepting the subjugation of Samudragupta, all the South Indian kings were freed and also offered their daughters in marriage.
• They brought tribute, followed his orders, and attended his court.

Samudragupta was the son of the Gupta king Chandragupta I and Queen Kumaradevi, who came from a Licchavi family. His fragmentary Eran stone inscription states that his father selected him as the successor because of his "devotion, righteous conduct, and valour".

The correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key points

• The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 7.21 metres (23 feet 8 inches) high with a 41-centimetre (16 in) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c. 376–415 AD), and now stands in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. 
• It is famous for the rust-resistant composition of the metals used in its construction.
• The pillar weighs more than 6 tonnes and is thought to have been erected elsewhere, perhaps outside the Udayagiri Caves, and moved to its present location by King Anangpal Tomar in 11th century.

• Chandragupta II (r.c. 376-415), also known by his title Vikramaditya, as well as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India, and was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta dynasty.

Correct Answer Lichchhavi

Samudragupta was the son of the Gupta king Chandragupta I and Queen Kumaradevi, who came from a Licchavi family.

Key Points:Samudragupta:

• Samudragupta (335-376 AD) was the great ruler of the Gupta dynasty, he was the successor of Chandragupta I.
• The most important source of information about the conquests of Samudragupta is the 'Allahabad Pillar' or 'Prayag Prasasti'.
• So far the rulers of Dakshinapatha were concerned, Samudragupta maintained a submissive attitude towards them.
• There were twelve rulers who surrendered to Samudragupta after being defeated. 
• He then allowed all of them to rule again.
• On accepting the subjugation of Samudragupta, all the South Indian kings were freed and also offered their daughters in marriage.
• They brought tribute, followed his orders, and attended his court.

Samudragupta was the son of the Gupta king Chandragupta I and Queen Kumaradevi, who came from a Licchavi family. His fragmentary Eran stone inscription states that his father selected him as the successor because of his "devotion, righteous conduct, and valour".

The correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key points

• The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 7.21 metres (23 feet 8 inches) high with a 41-centimetre (16 in) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c. 376–415 AD), and now stands in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. 
• It is famous for the rust-resistant composition of the metals used in its construction.
• The pillar weighs more than 6 tonnes and is thought to have been erected elsewhere, perhaps outside the Udayagiri Caves, and moved to its present location by King Anangpal Tomar in 11th century.

• Chandragupta II (r.c. 376-415), also known by his title Vikramaditya, as well as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India, and was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta dynasty.

The correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key points

• The iron pillar of Delhi is a structure 7.21 metres (23 feet 8 inches) high with a 41-centimetre (16 in) diameter that was constructed by Chandragupta II (reigned c. 376–415 AD), and now stands in the Qutb complex at Mehrauli in Delhi, India. 
• It is famous for the rust-resistant composition of the metals used in its construction.
• The pillar weighs more than 6 tonnes and is thought to have been erected elsewhere, perhaps outside the Udayagiri Caves, and moved to its present location by King Anangpal Tomar in 11th century.

• Chandragupta II (r.c. 376-415), also known by his title Vikramaditya, as well as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, was the third ruler of the Gupta Empire in India, and was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta dynasty.

The Correct answer is Chandragupta II.

Key Points

• Chandragupta II was one of the most renowned rulers of the Gupta Empire, often considered the golden age of Indian history.
• He adopted the title Vikramaditya, which symbolizes valor, prosperity, and cultural achievements.
• Under his reign, the Gupta Empire reached its zenith in terms of territorial expansion, economic prosperity, and cultural advancements.
• Chandragupta II is known for his patronage of art, architecture, and literature, which flourished during his rule.
• He successfully expanded the empire by defeating the Saka rulers in western India, consolidating his power and strengthening trade routes.
• His court included the legendary Nine Gems (Navaratnas), a group of celebrated scholars, including the famous poet Kalidasa.
• Chandragupta II was instrumental in promoting Hinduism, while also showing tolerance toward other religions such as Buddhism and Jainism.
• His reign marked significant advancements in science, mathematics, astronomy, and metallurgy, including the creation of the famous Iron Pillar in Delhi.

 Additional Information

• Chandragupta I
  • Chandragupta I was the founder of the Gupta Empire, laying the foundation for the dynasty's prosperity.
  • He married Kumaradevi, a princess from the Lichchhavi clan, which helped strengthen his position in North India.
  • Chandragupta I’s reign marked the beginning of the Gupta era, symbolizing the emergence of a unified and powerful empire.
• Skandagupta
  • Skandagupta was a later Gupta ruler known for his military prowess and successful defense against the Huna invasions.
  • He focused on restoring the empire’s stability after the invasions but faced economic challenges during his reign.
  • Skandagupta issued various coins, showcasing the empire's economic and artistic legacy.
• Budhagupta
  • Budhagupta was a ruler of the Gupta dynasty who governed during the later phase of the empire’s decline.
  • His reign witnessed the weakening of central authority and the emergence of smaller regional kingdoms.
  • Budhagupta's inscriptions provide valuable information about the administrative structure of the empire.