Indian Rivers and Water Resources MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Indian Rivers and Water Resources - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Brahmaputra.

Key Points 

• Majuli is a river island located in Assam's Brahmaputra River.
• It was declared India's first island to be a district in 2016.
• Majuli has decreased as the nearby river has expanded.
• The Brahmaputra River and the Kherkutia Xuti, which are joined by the Subansiri River in the north, constitute the island.
• Majuli island is accessible by ferries from the city of Jorhat.
• It was created as a result of changes in the Brahmaputra River's and its tributaries' courses, particularly the Lohit.
• Majuli is the abode of the Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.
• Since 2004, Majuli has been on the UNESCO Tentative List for World Heritage Site Nomination.

Additional Information 

• Godavari :
  • The Godavari River rises from Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra.
  • It is the oldest River in India.
• Indus
  • River originates at Lake Mansarovar in Tibet (China).
  • It drains Tibet (China), India and Pakistan.
• Ganga:
  • It is a transboundary river of Asia which flows through India and Bangladesh.

The correct answer is Narmada.

Key Points

• Uttar Pradesh has got thirty-one rivers flowing through the place, which includes both long as well as small rivers.
• Some of the major rivers flowing through Uttar Pradesh are Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, Saraswati, Son, Ken.
• Narmada originates from Amarkantak Plateau in the Anuppur district Madhya Pradesh and flows through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat.

Additional Information

• In Uttar Pradesh, Ganga flows through Fatehgarh, Bijnor, Kannauj, Bithoor, Kasganj, Kanpur, Allahabad (Prayagraj), Mirzapur, Varanasi, Ghazipur, Farrukhabad, Narora of Uttar Pradesh.
• The Yamuna flows through Noida, Mathura, Agra, Firozabad, Etawah, Auraiya, and Allahabad (Prayagraj).
• Gomati River is a tributary of the Ganges.
  • It originates from Gomat Taal (formally known as Fulhaar jheel) Pilibhit.
  • It extends 960 kilometres through Uttar Pradesh and meets the Ganges near Saidpur (Ghazipur district).
• Triveni Sangam is the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the Saraswati river and is located at Prayag - the area of Prayagraj (Allahabad).

The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• Dhankar Lake is located in the Spiti Valley region of Himachal Pradesh, India.
• The lake is situated at an elevation of approximately 4,270 meters (14,009 feet) above sea level.
• It is a popular trekking destination and is known for its serene beauty and panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan ranges.
• The lake lies close to the Dhankar Monastery, a 1000-year-old monastery perched on a cliff overlooking the confluence of the Spiti and Pin Rivers.
• Dhankar Lake is a freshwater lake and remains frozen during the winter months, adding to its pristine charm.

Additional Information

• Spiti Valley: Known as the "Middle Land" between India and Tibet, it is a cold desert valley in Himachal Pradesh, home to ancient monasteries like Key Monastery and Tabo Monastery.
• Dhankar Monastery: A sacred Buddhist site, the monastery is part of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism and offers breathtaking views of the Spiti River.
• Climate: The region experiences harsh winters, with temperatures dropping below -20°C. Summers are mild, making it the best time for trekking and exploration.
• Flora and Fauna: The area around Dhankar Lake is rich in high-altitude vegetation and is home to rare wildlife like the Himalayan ibex and snow leopard.
• Tourism: Visitors to Dhankar Lake often combine their trip with visits to nearby attractions such as the Pin Valley National Park, Chandratal Lake, and other Spiti Valley landmarks.

The correct answer is Prayagraj.

Key Points

• The Yamuna river meets the Ganges river at a place called "Triveni Sangam" in Allahabad (now officially known as Prayagraj.
• A city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
• This is considered a holy site for Hindus and attracts a large number of pilgrims every year.

Additional Information

• The Triveni Sangam is part of the Gangetic Plain.
• The Triveni Sangam is the confluence of three rivers the Ganga, the Yamuna, and the Saraswati in Prayagraj.
• This plan is also known as the Ganga-Yamuna plain as it is mainly the land between these two rivers.
• This region is drained by the Yamuna, the Ganga, and its tributaries such as.
  • The Ramganga
  • The Gomti
  • The Ghagara
  • The Gandaka, and 
  • The Sharda
• This river brings deposits and sediment along with them making the plain very fertile.
• The clay soil in this region has a depth of up to 4500m.
• Rabi and Kharif crops like Rice, Wheat, Millet, Gram, etc are grown here.

The correct option is 4 i.e. ​The Luni River.

Key Points

• The main river of Uttar Pradesh is Ganga, Yamuna, Gomti, and Ghagra.
• The Ganges River in UP is 1450 km in length and flows through several major cities like Kanpur, Varanasi, and Allahabad.
• The Yamuna is the largest tributary river of the Ganga and it flows through the Agra, Mathura, and Allahabad districts of UP.
• The Gomti river originates Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh and it flows through Lucknow city.
• Gomti River is the most polluted river in Uttar Pradesh.
• The Luni river flows in Rajasthan state.

The correct answer is Krishna River.

Key Points

• The Srisailam Dam is located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh.
• Srisailam hydroelectric power project is constructed across the Krishna River.
• The Srisailam project is the 12th largest capacity hydroelectric project in the country.
• The 512 m long and 145 m high dam was constructed in a deep gorge.
• The left bank hydroelectric power station generates 6 X 150 MW of power and the right bank generates 7 X 110 MW of power.
• Srisailam dam forms the reservoir with a gross storage of 215 TMC ft.
• The Srisailam hydroelectric power station is the third-largest construction project in India.

Important Points

• The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric plant in India.
• Its power capacity is 1920 megawatts.
• The first hydroelectric power station was the Shivanasamudra hydroelectric power station.
• Tehri Hydro Power Plant is the tallest hydropower project in the country, and Terry Dam is also the tallest hydropower plant in India.
• The Nathpa Jhakri Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest underground hydroelectric project in the country.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Tons

Key Points

• Tons River is a major perennial Himalayan river that flows through the Garhwal division of Uttarakhand and touches Himachal Pradesh.
  • ​It is the largest tributary of the Yamuna River.
  • Having a length of 148 km.
  • The source of this river is Bandarpuch Mountain.
  • Tons River carries below Kalsi, near the town of Dehradun in Uttarakhand.

Additional Information

• The Brahmaputra is the 9th largest and 15th longest river in the world.
• In Arunachal Pradesh, the river Bhramputra is known as Siang/Dihang.
• The river enters Arunachal Pradesh near Gelling where it is known as the Siang or Dihang.
• The total length of the Siang River is 294.5 km till its point of confluence with the Dibang and Lohit rivers.
• The Siang river meets two other major tributaries of Brahmaputra Dibang and Lohit at the place named Kobo. From this point, the river is known as the Brahmaputra till it enters Bangladesh.
• About Bhramputra River:

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The correct answer is Shipki la.

Key Points

• Shipki La is a mountain pass and border post on the India-Tibet border.
• The river Sutlej enters India through this pass.
  • It is located in the Kinnaur district in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India, and Tibet.
• This pass is India's third border post for trade with Tibet after Nathu La in Sikkim, and Lipulekh in Uttarakhand.

Important Points

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

• Tehri Dam
  • The tallest dam in India is the Tehri dam built across the Bhagirathi River.
  • The Tehri Dam is the highest dam in India and one of the highest in the world.
  • It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam in Uttarakhand, India

Additional Information

• Major Dams and their location

The correct answer is Tung Bhadra Dam.

Key Points

• Tung Bhadra Dam is constructed on the Tung Bhadra river in Karnataka.
• There are 5 National Parks and 23 Wildlife sanctuaries.

• The capital of Karnataka is Bengaluru.
• The official language of Karnataka is Kannada.
• Srisailam Dam is located in Andhra Pradesh.
• Gandhi Sagar Dam is located in Madhya Pradesh.
• Mullaiperiyar Dam is located in Kerala.

Additional Information

• Dams in Karnataka:

The correct answer is Krishna.

Key Points

• Musi River is a tributary of the Krishna River in the Deccan Plateau flowing through Telangana.
• Musi River is also known as Musinuru or moosa River or Muchukunda.
• Hyderabad is situated on the banks of the Musi river.
• Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar are dams built on it that used to act as a source of water for Hyderabad.

Additional Information

• The following table shows the different aspects of rivers of east flowing in a tabular manner:

• Rani-ki-Vav, on the banks of the Saraswati River, was initially built as a memorial to a king in the 11th century AD. It is located in Gujarat.
• It is an exceptional example of a distinctive form of subterranean water architecture of the Indian subcontinent.
• This stepwell was built by the Solanki dynasty’s queen Udayamati in the 11th century as a memorial to her deceased husband Bhimdev I.
• Over the years, as the Saraswati river changed its course, the massive structure was flooded and lay buried until its excavation by the Archaeological Survey of India in the late 1980s.
• Rani-ki-Vav highlights the sanctity of water as it is designed as an inverted temple under the earth’s surface. 

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• The new 100 rupee note (colored Lavender)  features the motif of 'Rani ki Vav', Queen's Stepwell, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Gujarat's Patan. 

Correct Answer Parushini

Key Points

• The Vedic name of the Ravi river is Parushini.
• Rigveda mentions a group of 7 rivers known as Sapta-Sindhu.
• River Saraswati with five rivers of Punjab makes up 6 of the 7 rivers, though the 7th is still not confirmed.
• In Vedic texts, Yamuna is known as Yami while in later literature, the river is called Kalindi.
• The Rigvedic and modern name of the rivers are:-

The correct answer is Krishna.

Key Points

The correct answer is Godavari.

Key Points

• The Godavari River rises from Trimbakeshwar in the Nashik district of Maharashtra.
• It is also known as the Dakshin Ganga.
• It is the second-longest river in India.
• Dams on the Godavari river are - Polavaram Dam (Andhra Pradesh), and Pochampad Dam (Telangana).
• Tributaries of Godavari are Pranhita, Pravara, the Purna, the Manjra, and the Penganga.

Additional Information