International Boundaries and Landlocked Countries MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for International Boundaries and Landlocked Countries - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is ​Sri Lanka.

• The 10th Century Arab historian Al-Biruni or Abu Rihaan Muhammad called the Island “Singaldip”-also derived from Sinhala and dipa.
• Sri Lanka was formerly known as Ceylon.
• Sri Lanka has been called “the pearl of the Indian ocean” because of its shape and location.
• It is geographically separated from the Indian subcontinent by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait.
• Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is its legislative capital
• Colombo is its largest city and centre of commerce.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Dresden Line.

Dresden Line is the new railway line in Prague. Hence option 1 is incorrect.

List of some important International boundary lines are:

• Radcliffe Line ‐ This boundary line is between India and Pakistan drawn by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in 1947.
• Durand Line - It is between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Hence option 2 is correct.
• McMahon Line ‐ The boundary line between India and China to which China does not approve. It was demarcated by Sir Henry McMahon
• Hindenberg Line ‐ Boundary line between Germany and Poland to which German retreated in 1917 during the First World War.
• Oder‐Neisse Line ‐ The boundary line between Poland and East Germany.
• Mannerheim Line - It is between Russia and Finland.
• Maginot Line - The boundary line is between France and Germany. It was a defensive line at the French border towards Germany before World War II. Hence option 3 is correct.
• Siegfried Line - The boundary line is between France and Germany. it was built as an extension of the Hindenburg defensive line on the western front of World War I by the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich of Germany in the 1930s
• 17th Parallel ‐ The line which defines the boundary between North Vietnam and South Vietnam before the two were united.
• 20th Parallel - It is located 20th northern latitude is used as the border between Sudan and Libya.
• 22nd Parallel - The 22nd latitude north of the equator marks a major portion of the Sudan-Egypt border.
• 25th Parallel - The northernmost section of the Mali-Mauritania border is marked using this line.
• 31st Parallel - The 31st northern latitude marks the border between Iraq and Iran. It also demarcates the border between the US states of Louisiana and Mississippi.
• 38th Parallel ‐ The boundary line between North Korea and South Korea. Hence option 4 is correct.
• 49th Parallel ‐ It is the boundary line between the United States of America and Canada.

The correct answer is Canada and United States.

Key Points

• The international border between Canada and the United States is the longest international border in the world, spanning approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles).
• This border includes both the land boundary and maritime boundaries along the Pacific, Atlantic, and Arctic Oceans.
• The border is divided into two main segments: the boundary between the contiguous United States and Canada, and the boundary between Alaska and Canada.
• The Treaty of 1783, signed after the American Revolutionary War, initially defined parts of the Canada-USA border, with subsequent treaties and agreements refining it over time.
• The management of this border is overseen by agencies such as the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Canada Border Services Agency.

Additional Information

• Key Terminology: Land and Maritime Borders
  • A land border refers to a physical boundary between two countries across terrestrial geography.
  • A maritime border designates the division of territorial waters and exclusive economic zones (EEZ) between nations.
• Other Long International Borders
  • The second longest international border is between Russia and Kazakhstan, measuring approximately 7,644 kilometers (4,750 miles).
  • China and Russia share a border spanning about 4,209 kilometers (2,615 miles).
• Historical Context of Canada-USA Border
  • The 49th parallel north serves as part of the boundary, established by the Oregon Treaty of 1846.
  • The Alaska boundary was clarified after the Alaska Purchase of 1867 and the resolution of disputes in 1903.
• Border Security and Cooperation
  • Despite its length, the Canada-USA border is known for its peaceful nature and strong bilateral cooperation.
  • Initiatives like the Smart Border Declaration enhance security and trade facilitation between the two nations.

The correct answer is North Korea and South Korea.
Key Points

• The 38th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 38 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.
• It became significant in the context of the Korean Peninsula.
• Post-World War II, it was used to demarcate the boundary between North Korea and South Korea.
• This division was originally intended as a temporary administrative boundary.
• The Korean War (1950-1953) solidified the 38th parallel as the military demarcation line between the two Koreas.

Additional Information

• Other Significant Latitudes
  • The 49th parallel north serves as part of the border between the United States and Canada.
  • The Equator is at 0 degrees latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
• Significance of Latitudes
  • Latitudes are used in geography to specify the north-south position on the Earth's surface.
  • They play a crucial role in climate classification and weather patterns.
• Historical Context
  • The 38th parallel was chosen by U.S. military planners at the Potsdam Conference in July 1945.
  • The choice was somewhat arbitrary and was not based on any significant geographical feature.

The correct answer is North Vietnam and South Vietnam.

Key Points

• The 17th Parallel served as the boundary between North Vietnam and South Vietnam following the Geneva Accords of 1954.
• The division was intended to be temporary, with plans for reunification elections that never occurred due to political tensions.
• The 17th Parallel became a significant military line during the Vietnam War, marking the border where opposing forces operated.
• The boundary led to the separation of families and communities, contributing to social and economic challenges in both regions during and after the conflict.

Additional InformationGermany and France

• Germany and France have a long history of rivalry, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries, including conflicts such as the Franco-Prussian War and World War I and II.
• Both are founding members of the European Union, promoting integration.
• Germany has the largest economy in Europe, with France being a significant economic player.
• They work closely on security, climate change, and defense through the Franco-German Council of Ministers.

Brazil and Chile

• The border between Brazil and Chile is primarily defined by the Andes Mountains, which serve as a natural barrier.
• The boundary is approximately 3,500 kilometers (2,175 miles) long, running from the southern tip of South America to the northern regions.
• The border was established through treaties, including the Treaty of Peace and Friendship in 1884, resolving territorial disputes between the two countries.

USA and Canada

• The border between the USA and Canada is the longest international land border in the world, stretching approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles).
• The boundary was established through various treaties, including the Treaty of Paris (1783) and the Oregon Treaty (1846), which resolved territorial disputes.
• The border is largely demilitarized, with a focus on peaceful coexistence, allowing for open trade and travel between the two countries.

The correct answer is USA and Canada.

• 49th parallel is a boundary between the USA and Canada.

Key Points

• 49th parallel:
  • The 49th parallel lies in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • It is a circle of latitude that is 49° north of Earth's equator.
  • It was demarcated after the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 and the Oregon Treaty of 1846.
  • The line also forms the international border between the northern USA and Canada.

Additional Information

• Some of the International boundaries are:

The correct answer is Bulgaria.

Key Points

• China does not share its border with Bulgaria.
• China:
  • China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is a country in East Asia.
  • It covers approximately 9.6 million square kilometres.
  • China shares its borders with 14 Sovereign Countries.
  • They are Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, North Korea, Russia, Tajikistan, and Vietnam. 

The correct answer is Nepal.

Key Points

• Nepal shares borders with 5 states viz; Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Sikkim.​
  • India shares a borderline with Nepal of about 1752 Km.
• China shares its borders with four Indian states.
  • ​They are Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Ladakh is now a separate union territory and not a part of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • India shares 3488 Km of the border with China.
• India shares its borders with three Indian states with Pakistan.
  • India shares a borderline with Pakistan of about 3310 Km.
  • They are Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan.
  • And Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh also share a border but it is a UT.
• India shares its borders with four Indian states with Bhutan.
  • They are Sikkim, West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam.
• Myanmar shares its borders with four Indian states.
  • They are Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.

Confusion Points

• China and Pakistan share boundaries with a total of 5 (State + UT).
• Here in the question, the union territories are not being considered.
  • China: Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh. (States)
    • ​Ladakh ​(Union Territory)
  • ​Pakistan: Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan. (State)
    • ​ Jammu Kashmir and Ladakh ​(Union Territory)

• Bangladesh is bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
  • India has the longest international boundary with Bangladesh as it shares a borderline of about 4096.7 Km.

The correct answer is 4.

• 4 Indian states share a border with Bhutan.

Key Points

• Bhutan shares borders with the Indian states of
  • Arunachal Pradesh in its east,
  • Sikkim in the west and
  • Assam, West Bengal in the south.
• The Himalayan kingdom also shares a border with China.
• This Bhutan-India Border is the international boundary between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India.
• This border is 699 km long.

The correct answer is the Amur River.

Key Points

• Amur River forms the boundary between Russia and China.

Additional Information

• Important information's about Asia:
  • The Caspian Sea is the world’s largest lake and five times larger than Lake Superior. 
    • It separates Europe from Asia.
  • Dast-e-Kavir is the largest salt desert in the world situated in Northern Iran.
  • Lop Nor Lake in China is a site for numerous nuclear tests.
  • Hwang Ho is called China’s Sorrow. 
    • It flows through loess land; hence it is also called as Yellow river.
• Quisling Mountains divide China into North and south China.
• Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.
• Mekong River flows through China, Thailand-Laos border, Cambodia, and Vietnam to the South China Sea.
• Laos is the only landlocked country in the South-East Asian Peninsula.
• Group of Islands is called an Archipelago.
  • Indonesia is the largest Archipelago in the world.
• Irrawaddy River is known as the lifeline of Myanmar.
  • It falls into the Gulf of Martaban. In the Gulf of Martaban, pearls are found.
• Lake Van of turkey is the most saline water body of Asia.
• Fujiyama, a volcanic mountain is the highest peak in Japan.
• Japan is the most industrialized nation in Asia.
• Myanmar is called the land of mountains and rivers.
• Pakistan is the country of canals.
• Japan is the land of the Rising Sun.
• The Dead Sea, the third saltiest water body in the world, is a landlocked Sea.
  • It lies between Israel and Jordan. 

The correct answer is Option(3).i.e.5

• There are five Indian states through which Nepal shares its border. 
• Nepal shares a border of almost 1850 km with Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Sikkim, and West Bengal. 

Important Points

• International Boundaries of India: 
  • After China and Russia, India has the third-largest international border in the whole world.
  • India is also called the 'most sensitive border' globally because it varies from infiltration to extreme climatic conditions. 
  • Its border in the Western part with Pakistan extends up to 3,323 km, dividing the Punjab region.
  • After dividing the Punjab region, It running the boundaries up to the Rann of Kutch & Thar Desert in Rajasthan. 
  • Pakistan occupied Kashmir (pok), a fundamental part of the original Kashmir region and now India, has been illegally occupied with the aid of Pakistan since 1947
  • Both PoK and aksai china are areas of illegal occupation.

Key Points

• The following table shows that a List of International boundaries shared with respective states of India & lengths of borderline. 

Map:

The correct answer is the Maldives.

• The Maldives is the smallest neighbor of India in terms of area.

Key Points

• A total of 9 countries shares borders with India.
• Out of these, 7 countries share land borders while 2 countries share sea borders.
• India shares its border with seven countries - Afghanistan (106 km), Bangladesh (4096.7 km), Bhutan (699 km), China (3488 km), Myanmar (1643 km), Nepal (1751 km), Pakistan (3323 km).
• Sri Lanka and the Maldives are two countries with water borders.
• Bhutan is the second smallest neighboring country of India in terms of land borders.

Additional Information

Important Points

• The longest boundary with India - Bangladesh (4096.7 km).
• The shortest boundary with India - Afghanistan (106).

The correct answer is Bangladesh.

Key Points

• India International Boundaries
  • India has 15,106.7 km of land border and a coastline of 7,516.6 Km including island territories.
  • In total, India shares land borders with 7 sovereign countries and Bangladesh is one of those.
  • Indian states that share borders with Bangladesh are Assam, West Bengal, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Tripura.
  • Seven countries share the boundaries with India. In Northwest there lies Afghanistan and Pakistan, In the North, India, is bound with China, Bhutan and Nepal, to far east India, is surrounded by Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east. Among all these the longest border is shared by Bangladesh.
  • Border Line share between India and Bangladesh is 4096.7 Km.
  • It is the fifth-longest land border in the world.
  • India and Bangladesh share one of the longest borders in the world and it covers an area of 1,43,998 sq km and along with a coastline of 580 km. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
  • The two countries share 54 common rivers.
  • Bangladesh is a vital trading partner for India.
  • Cultural and linguistic exchanges are key factors for the bond of friendship between the people of two countries.
  • Rajshahi, Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rangpur, and Sylhet are the Bangladeshi states that share their borders with India.
  • India- Afghanistan border shares a length of 106 km.

 The correct answer is Myanmar.

Important Points

• Nagaland shares its international border with Myanmar.
• Myanmar is also called Burma.
• In 1989, the name Burma was changed to Myanmar.

Additional Information

• Nagaland shares its border with the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, and Assam.
• The capital of Nagaland in Kohima.
• The capital of Myanmar is Naypyitaw.
• Its currency is Burmese kyat.

The correct answer is Bangladesh.

• The Sundarbans stretch to India's neighbouring country Bangladesh.
• About 60% of the Sundarbans is in Bangladesh and the rest is in India's territory.
• Sundarbans delta is the world's largest delta.
  • It was formed by the action of Ganga and the Brahmaputra in the Bay of Bengal.
  • The delta is triangular in shape.
  • Sundarbans forest is a mangrove area in the delta.
  • It extends over a vast area of 9,630 sq. km and consists of mangrove forests, swamps, and forested islands.
  • The 'Sundari' is the most significant tree in the Sundarbans forest.
  • Sundarbans forest supply timber and forest wood.
• Nepal shares a border with 5 Indian states namely Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, and Bihar.
• Radcliffe Line is the borderline between India and Pakistan.
• In terms of area, Bhutan is the smallest neighbouring country of India.