Mughal Conquest MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Mughal Conquest - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1528.

Key Points

• The Battle of Chanderi was fought on January 29, 1528, between Babur and the Rajputs.
• Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, led the Mughal forces against Medini Rai of Chanderi.
• The battle was part of Babur's campaign to establish Mughal dominance in Northern India after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
• Medini Rai, a Rajput chief, was defeated, and the fort of Chanderi fell to Babur.
• This battle further solidified Mughal control over central India and showcased Babur's military prowess.

Additional Information

• Babur's Military Strategy:
  • Babur employed tactics such as the Tulughma (division of the army into smaller units) and the Araba (use of carts for defensive formations).
  • His military strategies were crucial in securing victories against larger Rajput and Afghan forces.
• Rajputs' Resistance:
  • The Rajputs, under the leadership of Rana Sanga and Medini Rai, fiercely resisted Mughal expansion.
  • Despite their valiant efforts, they were unable to halt Babur's advances.
• Impact on Mughal Empire:
  • The victory at Chanderi helped in consolidating Mughal rule in northern and central India.
  • It laid the foundation for future expansions under Babur's successors, particularly Akbar.
• First Battle of Panipat:
  • Fought in 1526, this battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
  • Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, establishing Mughal dominance.
• Mughal Artillery:
  • Babur's effective use of artillery, including cannons, played a significant role in his victories.
  • This innovation was relatively new to Indian warfare and gave the Mughals a technological edge.

The correct answer is Statements A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A..

Key Points

• The first battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between the forces of Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi.
• This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, establishing Babur as the first Mughal ruler.
• The victory of Babur in this battle was decisive and brought an end to the Delhi Sultanate.
• Babur's use of modern artillery and tactics played a crucial role in his victory.
• Hence, the battle is considered one of the most decisive battles in Indian history as it changed the political landscape of Northern India.

Additional Information

• Babur
  • Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
  • He was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side.
  • His full name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.
  • Babur's memoirs, the Baburnama, are considered a significant source of historical information.
• Delhi Sultanate
  • The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries.
  • It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206.
  • The Sultanate was marked by a series of five dynasties: Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.
• Mughal Empire
  • The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries.
  • It was known for its rich cultural contributions, including architecture, art, and literature.
  • The Mughal rulers were known for their efforts in administrative organization and the establishment of a centralized government.
• Artillery in the First Battle of Panipat
  • Babur's artillery, commanded by Ustad Ali Quli, played a crucial role in his victory.
  • He used field guns and cannons, which were relatively new to Indian warfare at the time.
  • The effective use of these weapons helped Babur to break the enemy lines and secure a decisive victory.

The correct chronological order is A, D, C, E, B.Key Points

• Prince Salim (Option A):
  • Prince Salim was sent first to persuade Rana Amar Singh.
  • He was the initial emissary in the sequence of individuals sent to negotiate with Rana Amar Singh. 
• Prince Parvez (Option D):
  • Prince Parvez was sent after Prince Salim.
  • Therefore, he follows Prince Salim in chronological sequence.
• Mahabat Khan (Option C):
  • Mahabat Khan was the next person sent to persuade Rana Amar Singh.
  • Hence, he comes after Prince Parvez in chronological sequence.
• Abdullah Khan (Option E):
  • Abdullah Khan was sent after Mahabat Khan.
  • Therefore, he follows Mahabat Khan in the sequence.
• Prince Khurram (Option B):
  • Prince Khurram, also known as Shah Jahan, was the last person sent to persuade Rana Amar Singh.

  • Thus, he is the final person in the chronological sequence.

To summarize, the correct order is A (Prince Salim), D (Prince Parvez), C (Mahabat Khan), E (Abdullah Khan), B (Prince Khurram).

The correct answer is 1637.

Key Points

• Ahmadnagar

•  Ahmadnagar was finally annexed by the Mughals in 1637.
• The foundation for Ahmadnagar, the new capital, was built in 1494.
• Eventually during the period of Shah Jahan, Ahmednagar was merged into the Mughal empire in 1637 CE.
• The Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty ruled the Muslim late mediaeval Indian kingdom of Ahmadnagar, which was situated in the northwest Deccan between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur.

Additional Information

•  After defeating the Bahmani army headed by General Jahangir Khan on May 28, 1490, Malik Ahmed, the Bahmani governor of Junnar, declared his independence and established the authority of the Nizam Shahi dynasty over the sultanate of Ahmednagar.
• His initial headquarters were in the town of Junnar, which included a fort that was eventually renamed Shivneri.

• In 1646-1647, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan launched a military expedition to conqueror Balkh and the neighbouring province of Badakhashan. This campaign was to be the first step in the expansion of Mughal rule into Central Asia, where the Ferghana valley lay.
• Ferghana valley was the homeland of the Babur, the first Mughal Emperor and the founder of the dynasty in India.
• Following are the reasons why Emperor Shah Jahan undertook this campaign-
• The first and foremost reason was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands. As direct descendants of Tamerlane, the Mughals of India considered Central Asia their true home and ancestral domain.
• In 1628, Nazr Mohammed launched a large-scale invasion of Mughal territory with the intention of capturing Kabul. Shahjahan wanted to punish Nar Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul.
• Hence, Shah Jahan dispatched an army of 60,000 to Kabul, and then to Badakhshan and Balkh, with his son Murad Baksh as the commander-in-chief. Shahjahan never wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh.
• Shah Jahan appointed Prince Aurangzeb, then serving as the governor of Gujarat, to lead operations in Central Asia. But he never desired to assign Badakhshan in Jagir to prince Aurangzeb.
• Aurangzeb arrived in Kabul in April 1647 and set out for Balkh to reinforce the Mughal forward positions and expand the campaign. 
• By the middle of 1647, both sides had suffered considerably from the back-and-forth fighting.  Shortly after Aurangzeb had returned to Balkh, negotiations were opened with Nadr Mohammed, the exiled ex-ruler of the territories occupied by the Mughals since 1645.
• A settlement was concluded by Nadr Mohammed's grandsons and Balkh was formally handed over to the grandsons, and the Mughals began the withdrawal to Kabul.

The correct answer is 1637.

Key Points

• Ahmadnagar

•  Ahmadnagar was finally annexed by the Mughals in 1637.
• The foundation for Ahmadnagar, the new capital, was built in 1494.
• Eventually during the period of Shah Jahan, Ahmednagar was merged into the Mughal empire in 1637 CE.
• The Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty ruled the Muslim late mediaeval Indian kingdom of Ahmadnagar, which was situated in the northwest Deccan between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur.

Additional Information

•  After defeating the Bahmani army headed by General Jahangir Khan on May 28, 1490, Malik Ahmed, the Bahmani governor of Junnar, declared his independence and established the authority of the Nizam Shahi dynasty over the sultanate of Ahmednagar.
• His initial headquarters were in the town of Junnar, which included a fort that was eventually renamed Shivneri.

The correct chronological order is A, D, C, E, B.Key Points

• Prince Salim (Option A):
  • Prince Salim was sent first to persuade Rana Amar Singh.
  • He was the initial emissary in the sequence of individuals sent to negotiate with Rana Amar Singh. 
• Prince Parvez (Option D):
  • Prince Parvez was sent after Prince Salim.
  • Therefore, he follows Prince Salim in chronological sequence.
• Mahabat Khan (Option C):
  • Mahabat Khan was the next person sent to persuade Rana Amar Singh.
  • Hence, he comes after Prince Parvez in chronological sequence.
• Abdullah Khan (Option E):
  • Abdullah Khan was sent after Mahabat Khan.
  • Therefore, he follows Mahabat Khan in the sequence.
• Prince Khurram (Option B):
  • Prince Khurram, also known as Shah Jahan, was the last person sent to persuade Rana Amar Singh.

  • Thus, he is the final person in the chronological sequence.

To summarize, the correct order is A (Prince Salim), D (Prince Parvez), C (Mahabat Khan), E (Abdullah Khan), B (Prince Khurram).

• In 1646-1647, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan launched a military expedition to conqueror Balkh and the neighbouring province of Badakhashan. This campaign was to be the first step in the expansion of Mughal rule into Central Asia, where the Ferghana valley lay.
• Ferghana valley was the homeland of the Babur, the first Mughal Emperor and the founder of the dynasty in India.
• Following are the reasons why Emperor Shah Jahan undertook this campaign-
• The first and foremost reason was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands. As direct descendants of Tamerlane, the Mughals of India considered Central Asia their true home and ancestral domain.
• In 1628, Nazr Mohammed launched a large-scale invasion of Mughal territory with the intention of capturing Kabul. Shahjahan wanted to punish Nar Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul.
• Hence, Shah Jahan dispatched an army of 60,000 to Kabul, and then to Badakhshan and Balkh, with his son Murad Baksh as the commander-in-chief. Shahjahan never wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh.
• Shah Jahan appointed Prince Aurangzeb, then serving as the governor of Gujarat, to lead operations in Central Asia. But he never desired to assign Badakhshan in Jagir to prince Aurangzeb.
• Aurangzeb arrived in Kabul in April 1647 and set out for Balkh to reinforce the Mughal forward positions and expand the campaign. 
• By the middle of 1647, both sides had suffered considerably from the back-and-forth fighting.  Shortly after Aurangzeb had returned to Balkh, negotiations were opened with Nadr Mohammed, the exiled ex-ruler of the territories occupied by the Mughals since 1645.
• A settlement was concluded by Nadr Mohammed's grandsons and Balkh was formally handed over to the grandsons, and the Mughals began the withdrawal to Kabul.

The correct answer is 1637.

Key Points

• Ahmadnagar

•  Ahmadnagar was finally annexed by the Mughals in 1637.
• The foundation for Ahmadnagar, the new capital, was built in 1494.
• Eventually during the period of Shah Jahan, Ahmednagar was merged into the Mughal empire in 1637 CE.
• The Nizam Shahi or Bahri dynasty ruled the Muslim late mediaeval Indian kingdom of Ahmadnagar, which was situated in the northwest Deccan between the sultanates of Gujarat and Bijapur.

Additional Information

•  After defeating the Bahmani army headed by General Jahangir Khan on May 28, 1490, Malik Ahmed, the Bahmani governor of Junnar, declared his independence and established the authority of the Nizam Shahi dynasty over the sultanate of Ahmednagar.
• His initial headquarters were in the town of Junnar, which included a fort that was eventually renamed Shivneri.

The correct chronological order is A, D, C, E, B.Key Points

• Prince Salim (Option A):
  • Prince Salim was sent first to persuade Rana Amar Singh.
  • He was the initial emissary in the sequence of individuals sent to negotiate with Rana Amar Singh. 
• Prince Parvez (Option D):
  • Prince Parvez was sent after Prince Salim.
  • Therefore, he follows Prince Salim in chronological sequence.
• Mahabat Khan (Option C):
  • Mahabat Khan was the next person sent to persuade Rana Amar Singh.
  • Hence, he comes after Prince Parvez in chronological sequence.
• Abdullah Khan (Option E):
  • Abdullah Khan was sent after Mahabat Khan.
  • Therefore, he follows Mahabat Khan in the sequence.
• Prince Khurram (Option B):
  • Prince Khurram, also known as Shah Jahan, was the last person sent to persuade Rana Amar Singh.

  • Thus, he is the final person in the chronological sequence.

To summarize, the correct order is A (Prince Salim), D (Prince Parvez), C (Mahabat Khan), E (Abdullah Khan), B (Prince Khurram).

• In 1646-1647, Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan launched a military expedition to conqueror Balkh and the neighbouring province of Badakhashan. This campaign was to be the first step in the expansion of Mughal rule into Central Asia, where the Ferghana valley lay.
• Ferghana valley was the homeland of the Babur, the first Mughal Emperor and the founder of the dynasty in India.
• Following are the reasons why Emperor Shah Jahan undertook this campaign-
• The first and foremost reason was the proclaimed desire on the part of the Mughal emperors to recover their ancestral lands. As direct descendants of Tamerlane, the Mughals of India considered Central Asia their true home and ancestral domain.
• In 1628, Nazr Mohammed launched a large-scale invasion of Mughal territory with the intention of capturing Kabul. Shahjahan wanted to punish Nar Muhammad the ruler of Balkh and Badakhashan, who had an eye on Kabul.
• Hence, Shah Jahan dispatched an army of 60,000 to Kabul, and then to Badakhshan and Balkh, with his son Murad Baksh as the commander-in-chief. Shahjahan never wanted to enthrone Prince Dara Shukoh as an independent ruler of Balkh.
• Shah Jahan appointed Prince Aurangzeb, then serving as the governor of Gujarat, to lead operations in Central Asia. But he never desired to assign Badakhshan in Jagir to prince Aurangzeb.
• Aurangzeb arrived in Kabul in April 1647 and set out for Balkh to reinforce the Mughal forward positions and expand the campaign. 
• By the middle of 1647, both sides had suffered considerably from the back-and-forth fighting.  Shortly after Aurangzeb had returned to Balkh, negotiations were opened with Nadr Mohammed, the exiled ex-ruler of the territories occupied by the Mughals since 1645.
• A settlement was concluded by Nadr Mohammed's grandsons and Balkh was formally handed over to the grandsons, and the Mughals began the withdrawal to Kabul.

The correct answer is Statements A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A..

Key Points

• The first battle of Panipat was fought on 21 April 1526 between the forces of Babur and Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi.
• This battle marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India, establishing Babur as the first Mughal ruler.
• The victory of Babur in this battle was decisive and brought an end to the Delhi Sultanate.
• Babur's use of modern artillery and tactics played a crucial role in his victory.
• Hence, the battle is considered one of the most decisive battles in Indian history as it changed the political landscape of Northern India.

Additional Information

• Babur
  • Babur was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India.
  • He was a descendant of Timur on his father's side and Genghis Khan on his mother's side.
  • His full name was Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.
  • Babur's memoirs, the Baburnama, are considered a significant source of historical information.
• Delhi Sultanate
  • The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim kingdom based in Delhi that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for over three centuries.
  • It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in 1206.
  • The Sultanate was marked by a series of five dynasties: Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.
• Mughal Empire
  • The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries.
  • It was known for its rich cultural contributions, including architecture, art, and literature.
  • The Mughal rulers were known for their efforts in administrative organization and the establishment of a centralized government.
• Artillery in the First Battle of Panipat
  • Babur's artillery, commanded by Ustad Ali Quli, played a crucial role in his victory.
  • He used field guns and cannons, which were relatively new to Indian warfare at the time.
  • The effective use of these weapons helped Babur to break the enemy lines and secure a decisive victory.

The correct answer is 1528.

Key Points

• The Battle of Chanderi was fought on January 29, 1528, between Babur and the Rajputs.
• Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, led the Mughal forces against Medini Rai of Chanderi.
• The battle was part of Babur's campaign to establish Mughal dominance in Northern India after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
• Medini Rai, a Rajput chief, was defeated, and the fort of Chanderi fell to Babur.
• This battle further solidified Mughal control over central India and showcased Babur's military prowess.

Additional Information

• Babur's Military Strategy:
  • Babur employed tactics such as the Tulughma (division of the army into smaller units) and the Araba (use of carts for defensive formations).
  • His military strategies were crucial in securing victories against larger Rajput and Afghan forces.
• Rajputs' Resistance:
  • The Rajputs, under the leadership of Rana Sanga and Medini Rai, fiercely resisted Mughal expansion.
  • Despite their valiant efforts, they were unable to halt Babur's advances.
• Impact on Mughal Empire:
  • The victory at Chanderi helped in consolidating Mughal rule in northern and central India.
  • It laid the foundation for future expansions under Babur's successors, particularly Akbar.
• First Battle of Panipat:
  • Fought in 1526, this battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
  • Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, establishing Mughal dominance.
• Mughal Artillery:
  • Babur's effective use of artillery, including cannons, played a significant role in his victories.
  • This innovation was relatively new to Indian warfare and gave the Mughals a technological edge.