Non Renewable Energy MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Non Renewable Energy - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Assam and Rajasthan.Key Points

• Assam and Rajasthan are two major petroleum producing regions in India followed by Gujarat.
• Assam produces both crude oil and natural gas, with the Digboi oilfield being the oldest in the country.
• Rajasthan has significant reserves of crude oil, with the Barmer oilfield being the largest in the state.
• Bihar and West Bengal have some oil and gas reserves, but they are not major producing regions.
• Bombay High, located off the coast of Maharashtra, is the largest offshore oilfield in India and is a major contributor to the country's oil production.

Additional Information

• Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms.
• India is heavily dependent on petroleum imports, with around 80% of its crude oil requirements being met through imports.

The correct answer is Coal.

Concept:

• Natural resources can be broadly categorized into renewable energy resources and non-renewable energy resources.
• Renewable energy resources:
  • Renewable resources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. 
  • Some of these are unlimited and are not affected by human activities, such as solar and wind energy.
  • Examples: Forest, wind, and trees.
• Non-renewable energy resources:
  • Non-renewable energy resources are those which have limited stock. 
  • Once the stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or replenished.
  • Examples: Coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Explanation:

• Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy. 
• Coal, natural gas, and crude oil are called fossil fuels. 
• Coal is formed through the decomposition of trees, plants, and ferns that have been hardened by pressure and heat.
• They are considered non-renewable because they take millions of years to form and cannot be replenished once depleted.

Thus, coal is a source of non-renewable energy.

Additional InformationAdvantages of Non-renewable energy

• The non-renewable source of energy is affordable. For example, diesel and oil.
• It is easily accessible and more compatible.
• The non-renewable energy source is easy to store.

Disadvantages of Non-renewable energy

• Once its energy source is depleted, non-renewable energy cannot be replaced.
• Nonrenewable energy byproducts pollute the environment. 
• It also contributes to the increase of greenhouse gases.

The correct answer is liquefaction.

 Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is liquefaction.

The correct answer is Natural Gas.

Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is Natural Gas.

Key Points

• The gross calorific value of a gas is the quantity of heat liberated by the combustion of a unit volume of gas.
• The net calorific value of a gas is the gross calorific value minus the latent heat in the water produced by the combustion of the hydrogen in the gas (free or combined) above atmospheric temperature. 

The correct answer is Coconut and groundnut shells.

Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is coconut and groundnut shells.

Additional Information

• Biomass fuels (biofuels) refer to chemical energy stored within plants by photosynthesis. 
• Primary biomass storage includes any organic matter available on a renewable basis.
• It comprises biomass stocks and an assorted range of waste and residue materials.  
• Biogas is the most promising biofuel. It is more directly accessible, has good storage stability, has better overall energetics, and can be applied more flexibly. 
• The energy content of biofuel is the chemical energy contained in a given biofuel, measured per unit mass of that fuel, as specific energy, or per unit of volume of the fuel, as energy density.
• Calorific value is the amount of heat energy present in food or fuel and which is determined by the complete combustion of a specified quantity at constant pressure and in normal conditions. 

The correct answer is Natural Gas.

Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is Natural Gas.

Key Points

• The gross calorific value of a gas is the quantity of heat liberated by the combustion of a unit volume of gas.
• The net calorific value of a gas is the gross calorific value minus the latent heat in the water produced by the combustion of the hydrogen in the gas (free or combined) above atmospheric temperature. 

The correct answer is liquefaction.

 Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is liquefaction.

The correct answer is Coconut and groundnut shells.

Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is coconut and groundnut shells.

Additional Information

• Biomass fuels (biofuels) refer to chemical energy stored within plants by photosynthesis. 
• Primary biomass storage includes any organic matter available on a renewable basis.
• It comprises biomass stocks and an assorted range of waste and residue materials.  
• Biogas is the most promising biofuel. It is more directly accessible, has good storage stability, has better overall energetics, and can be applied more flexibly. 
• The energy content of biofuel is the chemical energy contained in a given biofuel, measured per unit mass of that fuel, as specific energy, or per unit of volume of the fuel, as energy density.
• Calorific value is the amount of heat energy present in food or fuel and which is determined by the complete combustion of a specified quantity at constant pressure and in normal conditions. 

The correct answer is Assam and Rajasthan.Key Points

• Assam and Rajasthan are two major petroleum producing regions in India followed by Gujarat.
• Assam produces both crude oil and natural gas, with the Digboi oilfield being the oldest in the country.
• Rajasthan has significant reserves of crude oil, with the Barmer oilfield being the largest in the state.
• Bihar and West Bengal have some oil and gas reserves, but they are not major producing regions.
• Bombay High, located off the coast of Maharashtra, is the largest offshore oilfield in India and is a major contributor to the country's oil production.

Additional Information

• Petroleum is a fossil fuel that is formed from the remains of ancient marine organisms.
• India is heavily dependent on petroleum imports, with around 80% of its crude oil requirements being met through imports.

The correct answer is Coal.

Concept:

• Natural resources can be broadly categorized into renewable energy resources and non-renewable energy resources.
• Renewable energy resources:
  • Renewable resources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. 
  • Some of these are unlimited and are not affected by human activities, such as solar and wind energy.
  • Examples: Forest, wind, and trees.
• Non-renewable energy resources:
  • Non-renewable energy resources are those which have limited stock. 
  • Once the stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or replenished.
  • Examples: Coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Explanation:

• Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy. 
• Coal, natural gas, and crude oil are called fossil fuels. 
• Coal is formed through the decomposition of trees, plants, and ferns that have been hardened by pressure and heat.
• They are considered non-renewable because they take millions of years to form and cannot be replenished once depleted.

Thus, coal is a source of non-renewable energy.

Additional InformationAdvantages of Non-renewable energy

• The non-renewable source of energy is affordable. For example, diesel and oil.
• It is easily accessible and more compatible.
• The non-renewable energy source is easy to store.

Disadvantages of Non-renewable energy

• Once its energy source is depleted, non-renewable energy cannot be replaced.
• Nonrenewable energy byproducts pollute the environment. 
• It also contributes to the increase of greenhouse gases.

The correct answer is Coal.

Concept:

• Natural resources can be broadly categorized into renewable energy resources and non-renewable energy resources.
• Renewable energy resources:
  • Renewable resources are those which get renewed or replenished quickly. 
  • Some of these are unlimited and are not affected by human activities, such as solar and wind energy.
  • Examples: Forest, wind, and trees.
• Non-renewable energy resources:
  • Non-renewable energy resources are those which have limited stock. 
  • Once the stocks are exhausted it may take thousands of years to be renewed or replenished.
  • Examples: Coal, petroleum, and natural gas.

Explanation:

• Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of energy. 
• Coal, natural gas, and crude oil are called fossil fuels. 
• Coal is formed through the decomposition of trees, plants, and ferns that have been hardened by pressure and heat.
• They are considered non-renewable because they take millions of years to form and cannot be replenished once depleted.

Thus, coal is a source of non-renewable energy.

Additional InformationAdvantages of Non-renewable energy

• The non-renewable source of energy is affordable. For example, diesel and oil.
• It is easily accessible and more compatible.
• The non-renewable energy source is easy to store.

Disadvantages of Non-renewable energy

• Once its energy source is depleted, non-renewable energy cannot be replaced.
• Nonrenewable energy byproducts pollute the environment. 
• It also contributes to the increase of greenhouse gases.

The correct answer is Natural Gas.

Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is Natural Gas.

Key Points

• The gross calorific value of a gas is the quantity of heat liberated by the combustion of a unit volume of gas.
• The net calorific value of a gas is the gross calorific value minus the latent heat in the water produced by the combustion of the hydrogen in the gas (free or combined) above atmospheric temperature. 

The correct answer is liquefaction.

 Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is liquefaction.

The correct answer is Coconut and groundnut shells.

Key Points

Therefore, the correct answer is coconut and groundnut shells.

Additional Information

• Biomass fuels (biofuels) refer to chemical energy stored within plants by photosynthesis. 
• Primary biomass storage includes any organic matter available on a renewable basis.
• It comprises biomass stocks and an assorted range of waste and residue materials.  
• Biogas is the most promising biofuel. It is more directly accessible, has good storage stability, has better overall energetics, and can be applied more flexibly. 
• The energy content of biofuel is the chemical energy contained in a given biofuel, measured per unit mass of that fuel, as specific energy, or per unit of volume of the fuel, as energy density.
• Calorific value is the amount of heat energy present in food or fuel and which is determined by the complete combustion of a specified quantity at constant pressure and in normal conditions. 

The correct answer is Wind.

Key Points

• Wind energy is a renewable source of power that harnesses the kinetic energy of wind to generate electricity. Here are 5 key points about it:
• Clean and Renewable: Wind energy is a clean source of energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions or air pollutants during operation. It's also renewable, meaning it won't run out as long as the sun continues to heat the earth and create wind patterns.
• How it Works: Wind turbines convert the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical energy by spinning their blades. This mechanical energy then drives a generator to produce electricity.
• Growing Technology: Wind energy technology has advanced significantly in recent years, making it more efficient and cost-effective. Modern wind turbines are taller and have longer blades, allowing them to capture more wind and generate more electricity.
• Onshore and Offshore: Wind farms can be located onshore (on land) or offshore (in the sea). Offshore wind farms often have higher capacity factors because they can take advantage of stronger and more consistent winds.
• Environmental Benefits: Wind energy helps to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, which are the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions. It also reduces air pollution and water consumption associated with traditional power plants.

Additional Information

• Coal (Non-Renewable)
  • Ancient Plant Matter: Coal is formed from fossilized plant remains over millions of years under intense heat and pressure.
  • Finite Supply: It's a finite resource; once burned, it's gone, and it takes geological timescales to replenish.
  • Electricity Generation: Primarily used for electricity production in power plants.
  • High Carbon Emissions: Burning coal releases significant amounts of CO2, a major greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.
  • Environmental Impacts: Mining and burning coal have various environmental consequences, including habitat destruction and air pollution.
• Natural Gas (Non-Renewable)
  • Hydrocarbon Mixture: Primarily methane, a fossil fuel formed from ancient marine organisms.
  • Limited Resource: A finite resource that takes millions of years to form, making it non-renewable.
  • Heating and Electricity: Used for heating, electricity generation, and some vehicle fuel.
  • Relatively Cleaner (compared to coal): Burns cleaner than coal, producing less CO2 and air pollutants per unit of energy.
  • Methane Leakage Concerns: Methane, the main component, is a potent greenhouse gas, and leaks during extraction and transport are a concern.
• Petroleum (Oil) (Non-Renewable)
  • Liquid Fossil Fuel: A liquid fossil fuel formed from ancient marine organisms.
  • Finite Resource: A non-renewable resource that takes millions of years to replenish.
  • Transportation Fuel: Dominant fuel for transportation (cars, planes, ships).
  • Refined Products: Crude oil is refined into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other products.
  • Environmental Risks: Extraction and use contribute to air pollution, oil spills, and greenhouse gas emissions.