Neighbouring Countries MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Neighbouring Countries - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Maldives.

Key Points

• Dhivehi is the official language of the Maldives.
• It is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Maldivian people.
• The language has its roots in the ancient Sinhala language.
• Dhivehi is written in the Thaana script, which reads from right to left.

Additional Information

• Thaana Script: A unique script used for writing the Dhivehi language, characterized by its right-to-left direction.
• Indo-Aryan Language Family: Dhivehi belongs to this language family, which includes languages like Hindi, Bengali, and Sinhala.
• Maldivian Culture: The Maldives has a rich cultural heritage influenced by South Asian, African, Arab, and Southeast Asian cultures.
• Tourism in Maldives: The Maldives is a popular tourist destination known for its beautiful islands, clear waters, and luxurious resorts.
• Geography: The Maldives is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka and India, consisting of around 1,190 coral islands grouped in 26 atolls.

The correct answer is Nepal.

Key Points

• The Jhulaghat Suspension Bridge is a significant link between India and Nepal.
• This bridge connects the town of Jhulaghat in India's Uttarakhand state with the district of Baitadi in Nepal.
• The bridge has become fully operational, enhancing connectivity and trade between the two nations.
• The operationalization of the bridge is expected to boost local economies on both sides of the border.
• The bridge facilitates easier and faster movement of people and goods, strengthening bilateral ties.

Additional Information

• India-Nepal Relations
  • India and Nepal share a long-standing relationship rooted in historical, cultural, and geographical proximity.
  • The two countries have an open border, allowing for free movement of people and goods.
  • Bilateral cooperation spans various sectors including trade, education, and infrastructure development.
  • India is one of Nepal's largest trading partners and provides significant aid for development projects.
• Uttarakhand
  • Uttarakhand is a northern state in India, known for its scenic landscapes and pilgrimage sites.
  • The state shares its international border with China (Tibet) and Nepal.
  • Important rivers like Ganga and Yamuna originate from this region.
  • It plays a crucial role in India's connectivity with Nepal through various road and bridge links.
• Baitadi District
  • Baitadi is a district in Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal.
  • It is known for its hilly terrain and rural economy.
  • The district is important for cross-border trade and movement between Nepal and India.
  • Improved infrastructure like the Jhulaghat Suspension Bridge aids in economic development.
• Suspension Bridges
  • Suspension bridges are a type of bridge in which the deck (the load-bearing portion) is hung below suspension cables.
  • They are known for their ability to span long distances and are often used in areas with challenging terrains.
  • These bridges are both functional and visually striking, making them landmarks in many regions.
  • Modern engineering techniques have made suspension bridges safer and more durable.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• Pakistan has the highest number of million cities among India’s neighboring countries, with cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, and others having populations exceeding one million.
• As per the latest data, Pakistan has over 10 cities with populations exceeding one million, making it the leader in this category among India's neighbors.
• Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, is not only the country's economic hub but also one of the most populous cities in the world.
• India's other neighboring countries, such as Nepal and Sri Lanka, have relatively smaller urban populations and fewer cities crossing the one million population mark.
• Bangladesh also has significant urban centers, like Dhaka and Chittagong, but fewer in number compared to Pakistan.

Additional Information

• Million Cities: These are urban centers with populations exceeding one million. They are usually characterized by high economic activity, better infrastructure, and dense populations.
• Karachi: The largest city in Pakistan, it is a major port and industrial hub, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
• Urbanization in South Asia: Countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are experiencing rapid urbanization, driven by economic opportunities and population growth.
• Population Density in Neighboring Countries: Bangladesh, despite having fewer million cities than Pakistan, is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
• Urban Planning Challenges: Rapid growth in million cities leads to challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Radcliffe Line was demarcated as the border between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
• It was named after its architect, Cyril Radcliffe, who chaired the Boundary Commissions for both Punjab and Bengal.
• The boundary line was officially announced on 17th August 1947, two days after India and Pakistan gained independence.
• It divided the provinces of Punjab and Bengal into Indian and Pakistani territories, leading to widespread displacement and communal violence.
• The partition and the Radcliffe Line affected millions, with approximately 14 million people displaced due to religious divisions.

Additional Information

• Partition of India:
  • The partition of British India led to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
  • It was based on religious demographics, with Pakistan designated as a homeland for Muslims and India retaining a Hindu majority.
  • The partition caused one of the largest mass migrations in human history, with significant violence and loss of lives.
• Cyril Radcliffe:
  • Cyril Radcliffe was a British lawyer appointed as the chairman of the Boundary Commissions for Punjab and Bengal.
  • Radcliffe had never been to India before and was given just five weeks to decide the borders.
  • He later expressed regret over the consequences of the partition and the violence it triggered.
• Impact of the Radcliffe Line:
  • The demarcation led to the division of major cities such as Lahore (Pakistan) and Amritsar (India).
  • It also impacted cultural, social, and economic ties in the region, creating long-standing tensions between the two nations.
  • The region of Kashmir, which was not part of the Radcliffe Line decision, became a subsequent point of conflict.
• Legacy:
  • The Radcliffe Line remains the de facto international border between India and Pakistan in Punjab and parts of Rajasthan.
  • It continues to symbolize the deep historical and political divisions between the two nations.

The correct answer is Nepal.

Key Points

• The Jhulaghat Suspension Bridge is a significant link between India and Nepal.
• This bridge connects the town of Jhulaghat in India's Uttarakhand state with the district of Baitadi in Nepal.
• The bridge has become fully operational, enhancing connectivity and trade between the two nations.
• The operationalization of the bridge is expected to boost local economies on both sides of the border.
• The bridge facilitates easier and faster movement of people and goods, strengthening bilateral ties.

Additional Information

• India-Nepal Relations
  • India and Nepal share a long-standing relationship rooted in historical, cultural, and geographical proximity.
  • The two countries have an open border, allowing for free movement of people and goods.
  • Bilateral cooperation spans various sectors including trade, education, and infrastructure development.
  • India is one of Nepal's largest trading partners and provides significant aid for development projects.
• Uttarakhand
  • Uttarakhand is a northern state in India, known for its scenic landscapes and pilgrimage sites.
  • The state shares its international border with China (Tibet) and Nepal.
  • Important rivers like Ganga and Yamuna originate from this region.
  • It plays a crucial role in India's connectivity with Nepal through various road and bridge links.
• Baitadi District
  • Baitadi is a district in Sudurpashchim Province, Nepal.
  • It is known for its hilly terrain and rural economy.
  • The district is important for cross-border trade and movement between Nepal and India.
  • Improved infrastructure like the Jhulaghat Suspension Bridge aids in economic development.
• Suspension Bridges
  • Suspension bridges are a type of bridge in which the deck (the load-bearing portion) is hung below suspension cables.
  • They are known for their ability to span long distances and are often used in areas with challenging terrains.
  • These bridges are both functional and visually striking, making them landmarks in many regions.
  • Modern engineering techniques have made suspension bridges safer and more durable.

The correct answer is Radcliffe Line.

Key Points:

• The Radcliffe Line became the international border between India and Pakistan (which also included what is now Bangladesh) during the partition of India.
• Sir Cyril Radcliffe, drew the Radcliffe line which divides India and Pakistan. 
• The Radcliffe Line was declared as the boundary between India and Pakistan On 17th August 1947, following the Partition of India.
• The line is named after Sir Cyril Radcliffe who was commissioned to equitably divide 4,50,000 km sq of territory with 88 million people. 
• Sir Radcliffe arrived in India on 8th July 1947 and was given five weeks to work on the border.
• Upon meeting with Mountbatten, Radcliffe traveled to Lahore and Kolkata to meet his Boundary Commission members, who were primarily Jawaharlal Nehru representing the Congress and Muhammad Ali Jinnah representing the Muslim League.
• Both parties were keen that the boundary be finalized by 15th August 1947, in time for the British to leave India.
• As requested by both Nehru and Jinnah, Radcliffe completed the boundary line a few days before Independence, but due to some political reasons the Radcliffe Line was only formally revealed on 17th August 1947.

Additional Information:Durand LIne:-

• Its devides Pakistan and Afganistan Borders.
• The Durand line came into existence on November 12, 1893, when the border which was used to separate the British and the Afghanistan territories came to life.

McMohan Line:- 

• The McMahon Line marks the boundary between the China-occupied territory of the East-Himalayan region and the Indian regions.
• This region is a mountainous place of high altitudes.
• This line was determined by Sir Henry McMahon, a British Foreign Secretary in British India, and it is called the McMahon Line after his name.
• The total length of this line is 890 kilometers.

Siegfried Line - The boundary line is between France and Germany.

• It was built as an extension of the Hindenburg defensive line on the western front of World War I by the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich of Germany in the 1930s

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Sir Creek dispute is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan, involving a marshy area in the Rann of Kutch region.
• Sir Creek is a 96-km strip of water disputed between India and Pakistan in the Arabian Sea.
• The dispute has its origins in the interpretation of the maritime boundary line between Sindh (Pakistan) and Gujarat (India) as per the 1914 agreement between the then government of Sindh and Rao Maharaj of Kutch.
• The Sir Creek issue has implications for the maritime boundaries and exclusive economic zones of both countries, affecting rights over fishing and potential undersea oil and gas reserves.
• Despite several rounds of talks, the dispute remains unresolved, with both nations holding differing interpretations of the boundary demarcation.

Additional Information

• Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
  • An EEZ is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources.
  • It extends up to 200 nautical miles from the coast of the state in question.
  • The Sir Creek dispute impacts the determination of the EEZ boundaries for India and Pakistan.
• UNCLOS
  • The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international agreement that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities.
  • It was signed in 1982 and came into force in 1994.
  • Both India and Pakistan are signatories to UNCLOS, which influences their negotiations over the Sir Creek dispute.
• Rann of Kutch
  • The Rann of Kutch is a large area of salt marshes located in the Thar Desert in the Kutch District of Gujarat, India, and the Sindh province of Pakistan.
  • It is renowned for its unique geography and is one of the largest salt deserts in the world.
  • The area is subject to seasonal flooding from the Arabian Sea.
• Indus Waters Treaty
  • The Indus Waters Treaty is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan, brokered by the World Bank and signed in 1960.
  • It outlines the allocation of water resources from the Indus River and its tributaries.
  • While not directly related to the Sir Creek dispute, it is another significant water-related agreement between the two countries.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• Pakistan has the highest number of million cities among India’s neighboring countries, with cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, and others having populations exceeding one million.
• As per the latest data, Pakistan has over 10 cities with populations exceeding one million, making it the leader in this category among India's neighbors.
• Karachi, Pakistan's largest city, is not only the country's economic hub but also one of the most populous cities in the world.
• India's other neighboring countries, such as Nepal and Sri Lanka, have relatively smaller urban populations and fewer cities crossing the one million population mark.
• Bangladesh also has significant urban centers, like Dhaka and Chittagong, but fewer in number compared to Pakistan.

Additional Information

• Million Cities: These are urban centers with populations exceeding one million. They are usually characterized by high economic activity, better infrastructure, and dense populations.
• Karachi: The largest city in Pakistan, it is a major port and industrial hub, contributing significantly to the country's GDP.
• Urbanization in South Asia: Countries like India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh are experiencing rapid urbanization, driven by economic opportunities and population growth.
• Population Density in Neighboring Countries: Bangladesh, despite having fewer million cities than Pakistan, is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
• Urban Planning Challenges: Rapid growth in million cities leads to challenges such as housing shortages, traffic congestion, pollution, and strain on public services.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Key Points

• The Radcliffe Line was demarcated as the border between India and Pakistan during the partition of British India in 1947.
• It was named after its architect, Cyril Radcliffe, who chaired the Boundary Commissions for both Punjab and Bengal.
• The boundary line was officially announced on 17th August 1947, two days after India and Pakistan gained independence.
• It divided the provinces of Punjab and Bengal into Indian and Pakistani territories, leading to widespread displacement and communal violence.
• The partition and the Radcliffe Line affected millions, with approximately 14 million people displaced due to religious divisions.

Additional Information

• Partition of India:
  • The partition of British India led to the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan.
  • It was based on religious demographics, with Pakistan designated as a homeland for Muslims and India retaining a Hindu majority.
  • The partition caused one of the largest mass migrations in human history, with significant violence and loss of lives.
• Cyril Radcliffe:
  • Cyril Radcliffe was a British lawyer appointed as the chairman of the Boundary Commissions for Punjab and Bengal.
  • Radcliffe had never been to India before and was given just five weeks to decide the borders.
  • He later expressed regret over the consequences of the partition and the violence it triggered.
• Impact of the Radcliffe Line:
  • The demarcation led to the division of major cities such as Lahore (Pakistan) and Amritsar (India).
  • It also impacted cultural, social, and economic ties in the region, creating long-standing tensions between the two nations.
  • The region of Kashmir, which was not part of the Radcliffe Line decision, became a subsequent point of conflict.
• Legacy:
  • The Radcliffe Line remains the de facto international border between India and Pakistan in Punjab and parts of Rajasthan.
  • It continues to symbolize the deep historical and political divisions between the two nations.