Text Structure and Purpose MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Text Structure and Purpose - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is: option 2.

Key Points

• Option 2 is correct because the underlined sentence ("It doesn’t matter if these associations are silly or bizarre and make sense only to you.") explicitly states that it is acceptable to make unconventional or personal connections that only make sense to you for remembering a face.
• The sentence emphasizes that the associations do not need to be logical or easily understandable to others, which aligns directly with the explanation provided in option 2.
• This approach suggests personalizing the memory technique, which can be highly effective even if the associations are unique to the individual.

Hence, the correct answer is: It’s acceptable to make unconventional or personal connections that only make sense to you for remembering a face.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "The associations should be logical and easily understandable to others for them to be effective." This is incorrect because the underlined sentence explicitly states that it doesn’t matter if the associations make sense only to you, contradicting the notion that they need to be logical and understandable to others.
  • Option 3: "The associations must be grounded in facts and should be sensible to everyone." This is incorrect for the same reason as Option 1; the underlined sentence allows for personal and potentially nonsensical associations.
  • Option 4: "Creating associations based on well-known stereotypes is the best approach for remembering a face." This is incorrect as the passage does not mention stereotypes as a method for creating associations.

The correct answer is: option 3.

Key Points

• Option 3 is correct because the underlined sentence ("What also occurs is a lot of soft recruitment for other jobs.") highlights the role of networking at conferences in facilitating indirect recruitment for job opportunities beyond the attendees' current roles.
• The sentence explicitly points out that apart from professional and casual networking, conferences are also a place where soft recruitment happens, indicating that attendees may be scouted for other job opportunities.
• This aligns with the broader theme of the text, which discusses the various activities and opportunities that arise during conferences, including Evan contemplating his professional future based on such interactions.

Hence, the correct answer is: Networking at conferences often involves indirect efforts to recruit individuals for job opportunities beyond their current roles.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Conferences are venues for casual conversations with limited opportunities for professional advancement." This option is incorrect because the text mentions both professional and casual networking, as well as recruitment opportunities, indicating that there are significant opportunities for professional advancement.
  • Option 2: "Professional conferences focus solely on fostering relationships without any recruitment activities." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence explicitly mentions soft recruitment, indicating that recruitment activities do take place at conferences.
  • Option 4: "Soft recruitment at conferences is primarily aimed at hiring speakers rather than attendees." This option is incorrect because the text suggests that attendees, like Evan, are also targets for recruitment, not just the speakers.

The correct answer is: option 1.

Key Points

• Option 1 is correct because the underlined sentence highlights how headphone listening allows people to choose music that is more personal and emotional without worrying about the judgment of others.
• The sentence explicitly mentions that listeners might be less concerned about playing emotional or overtly erotic music on speakers others can hear when using headphones.
• This freedom to listen to more personal or emotional tracks is a significant point in understanding the impact of headphone listening on music choices.

Hence, the correct answer is: People are less concerned about others hearing their music when using headphones, giving them more freedom to choose personal or emotional tracks.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 2: "Headphones limit listeners’ access to personal music, making them more self-conscious about their music choices." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence suggests the opposite; headphones provide more freedom, not less.
  • Option 3: "Listening through headphones encourages listeners to choose more mainstream music that is safe to play publicly." This option is incorrect because the sentence discusses choosing more personal and emotional music, not mainstream music.
  • Option 4: "Using headphones makes listeners more likely to worry about the volume levels, reducing their interest in emotional or erotic music." This option is incorrect because the sentence does not mention concerns about volume levels or a reduction in interest in emotional music.

The correct answer is: option 1.

Key Points

• Option 1 is correct because the underlined sentence ("So you’re in the top percentile of Big Thief listeners? That’s not just a measure of your love for an artist’s music, but also a reflection of the time spent enriching the value of a company.") highlights the dual role of listening habits: showing admiration for an artist's music and contributing to the app's commercial success.
• The sentence explicitly connects the user's listening habits to both personal enjoyment and the app's growth, emphasizing the commercial aspect of time spent on the app.
• This dual function supports the overall structure by illustrating how user engagement benefits both the listener and the app company, thus reinforcing the passage's discussion about music apps and their promotional strategies.

Hence, the correct answer is: Listening habits reveal both admiration for an artist’s music and your role in increasing the app’s commercial success.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 2: "The time you spend listening to music reflects personal preferences but has little impact on the app's promotional strategies." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence explicitly states that the time spent also enriches the value of the company, thus impacting promotional strategies.
  • Option 3: "Spending more time on an app signifies a deep love for music without any connection to the company’s interests." This option is incorrect as the sentence clearly mentions that the time spent also enriches the company's value, indicating a connection to the company's interests.
  • Option 4: "Year-end app promotions are solely based on how much music you consume, ignoring the app's growth objectives." This option is incorrect because the passage discusses how the time spent listening to music also benefits the company's growth, not just the amount of music consumed.

The correct answer is: option 2.

Key Points

• Option 2 is correct because the underlined sentence ("The equipment used by the people who record and mix music is far more sophisticated than the equipment most listeners own.") emphasizes the superior quality and sophistication of professional audio gear compared to consumer devices.
• The sentence clearly states that professional audio engineers use more advanced and high-quality equipment than what most listeners typically have.
• By highlighting this disparity, the sentence underscores the advanced nature of professional music production equipment.

Hence, the correct answer is: The audio gear used by professionals surpasses consumer devices in sophistication and performance, offering a higher standard of sound production.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Professional music equipment is accessible to most listeners and provides superior sound quality compared to regular consumer audio devices." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence emphasizes the sophistication and superior quality of professional equipment, not its accessibility to most listeners.
  • Option 3: "Recording engineers use basic equipment that is comparable to what most music listeners own, ensuring consistent sound quality." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence explicitly contrasts the sophistication of professional equipment with what most listeners own, indicating they are not comparable.
  • Option 4: "Most listeners own audio equipment comparable to that used in professional music production, though not as carefully calibrated." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence makes it clear that the equipment used by professionals is far more sophisticated than what most listeners own.

The correct answer is: option 1.

Key Points

• Option 1 is correct because the underlined sentence ("only God, my dear, could love you for yourself alone and not your yellow hair") suggests that love based purely on a person's character or essence, without considering external attributes, is an unattainable ideal, achievable only by a divine being.
• The sentence highlights the unrealistic nature of loving someone solely for their intrinsic qualities, without any regard for their physical attributes.
• This viewpoint aligns with the broader context of the passage, which questions the possibility of loving someone purely "for themselves" and implies that such love is beyond human capacity.

Hence, the correct answer is: Love based purely on a person's character or essence, without external attributes, is an impossible ideal, only achievable by a divine being.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 2: "Loving someone for their physical appearance alone is the most genuine form of love." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence does not promote the idea that physical appearance alone constitutes genuine love.
  • Option 3: "Only a deity could truly appreciate someone's superficial features without considering deeper qualities." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence does not imply that a deity would only appreciate superficial features.
  • Option 4: "Love that does not acknowledge external characteristics, like hair color, is a purely theoretical concept that can never be realized." While this is partially true, it does not capture the full essence of the underlined sentence, which emphasizes the divine ability to love purely for intrinsic qualities.

The correct answer is: option 4.

Key Points

• Option 4 is correct because the underlined sentence ("At the dawn of scientific enquiry into hibernation in the mid-19th century, it was defined by Peter A Browne in an 1847 tract as ‘a natural, temporary, intermediate state, between life and death; into which some animals sink, owing to an excess of heat, or of cold, or of drought, or want of oxygen’.") describes hibernation as a temporary state between life and death caused by environmental factors like heat, cold, or lack of oxygen.
• The sentence explicitly defines hibernation in terms of its temporary nature and the environmental factors that induce it.
• By using historical context and the definition given by Peter A Browne, it emphasizes the scientific understanding of hibernation during that period.

Hence, the correct answer is: Hibernation is a temporary state between life and death caused by environmental factors like heat, cold, or lack of oxygen.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Hibernation is a permanent state of inactivity caused by extreme conditions." This option is incorrect because hibernation is defined as a temporary state, not a permanent one.
  • Option 2: "Hibernation is a process that animals use to avoid predators and survive in harsh conditions permanently." This option is incorrect because it suggests a permanent state, whereas hibernation is temporary.
  • Option 3: "Hibernation is a state of deep sleep that occurs daily in all animals." This option is incorrect because hibernation does not occur daily and not in all animals.

The correct answer is: option 2.

Key Points

• Option 2 is correct because the underlined sentence ("The Modi regime has attempted to re-cast Nehru’s ‘secular modernity’ as a form of self-hating, colonial hangover.") explicitly portrays Nehru's secularism as a flawed remnant of colonial influence according to the Modi regime.
• The sentence highlights the Modi regime's effort to redefine Nehru's secular values in a negative light, suggesting that they are outdated and influenced by colonialism.
• By framing Nehru's secularism this way, the Modi regime seeks to shift the political narrative towards its own ideology of Hindutva and Hindi language promotion.

Hence, the correct answer is: Nehru’s secularism is portrayed as a flawed remnant of colonial influence by the Modi regime.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "The Modi regime promotes Nehru’s secular values as essential for modern India." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence indicates the opposite—that the Modi regime criticizes Nehru's secular values.
  • Option 3: "The Modi regime ignores Nehru’s contributions to India’s secular identity." This option is incorrect because the sentence does not suggest that Nehru's contributions are ignored, but rather that they are reinterpreted negatively.
  • Option 4: "Nehru’s ‘secular modernity’ is redefined by the Modi regime as a symbol of unity in diversity." This option is incorrect because the sentence does not suggest that Nehru's secular modernity is seen positively as a symbol of unity, but negatively as a colonial hangover.

The correct answer is: option 4.

Key Points

• Option 4 is correct because the underlined sentence ("In contrast, Gandhi embodied a saintly idiom, focused on voluntary sacrifice.") highlights Gandhi's approach to Indian politics as one that emphasizes moral and spiritual values, rooted in self-sacrifice.
• The sentence explicitly contrasts Nehru's modern and secular approach with Gandhi's saintly and sacrificial approach.
• This contrast serves to differentiate their ideologies and the symbolic roles they played in Indian politics.

Hence, the correct answer is: Gandhi symbolized a moral and spiritual way of life rooted in self-sacrifice.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Gandhi represented a political approach centered on modern governance and secularism." This option is incorrect because it describes Nehru's approach, not Gandhi's.
  • Option 2: "Gandhi was known for promoting Western ideals and tailoring." This option is incorrect because it inaccurately describes Gandhi's focus, which was on traditional and spiritual values, not Western ideals.
  • Option 3: "Gandhi and Nehru shared identical ideologies in their approach to Indian politics." This option is incorrect because the passage highlights the contrast between their ideologies.

The correct answer is: option 3.

Key Points

• Option 3 is correct because the underlined sentence ("In practice, empires ruled by governing different communities differently, intensifying and maintaining often elaborate hierarchies of communities based on region, race, religion or ethnicity.") describes how colonialism varied in its forms and methods, adapting to different regions and communities.
• The sentence explicitly outlines the different ways empires governed various communities, suggesting a varied and complex approach rather than a uniform one.
• By mentioning the different political configurations within British colonial India, it emphasizes the adaptability and complexity of colonial rule, which aligns with the overall theme of colonialism being uneven and variegated.

Hence, the correct answer is: Colonialism varied in its forms and methods, adapting to different regions and communities.

Additional Information

• Let's see why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Colonialism was uniform and followed a single rule across all regions and communities." This option is incorrect because the underlined sentence explicitly states that colonialism was not uniform and varied in its approach to different communities.
  • Option 2: "Colonialism focused solely on establishing direct rule over all its territories." This option is incorrect because the sentence discusses different forms of governance, including direct rule, semi-autonomous princely states, and areas with a light imperial footprint, indicating a varied approach.
  • Option 4: "Colonialism always ignored local hierarchies and treated all communities equally." This option is incorrect because the sentence clearly states that empires maintained and intensified local hierarchies, treating communities differently based on various factors.