Art & Culture MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for Art & Culture - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

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Latest Art & Culture MCQ Objective Questions

Top Art & Culture MCQ Objective Questions

Art & Culture Question 1:

Agriculture practice adopted by tribes in South-East areas of Rajasthan is called:

  1. Dajia
  2. Dippa
  3. Kumari
  4. Kheel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dajia

Art & Culture Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 1) Dajia.

Key Points

  • Dajia is a traditional agricultural practice adopted by tribal communities in the South-East regions of Rajasthan.
  • It involves the clearing of small patches of forest land for farming, followed by the cultivation of crops such as maize, millets, and pulses.
  • The practice is characterized by its rotational nature, where a piece of land is cultivated for a few seasons and then left fallow for natural regeneration.
  • Dajia farming is closely associated with the subsistence economy of tribal groups, ensuring food security and livelihood.
  • This form of shifting cultivation is ecologically significant, as it supports biodiversity and maintains soil fertility through natural processes.

Additional Information

  • Shifting Cultivation:
    • A traditional farming method where a piece of land is cultivated temporarily and then abandoned for natural vegetation to regenerate.
    • Commonly practiced in hilly or forested regions by indigenous communities.
  • Challenges of Dajia:
    • Deforestation and loss of forest cover due to clearing of land.
    • Low agricultural yield compared to modern farming methods.
  • Alternative Practices:
    • Agroforestry: Integrating trees and crops in the same area to enhance productivity and sustainability.
    • Terrace Farming: Used in hilly regions to prevent soil erosion and improve water retention.
  • Rajasthan's Tribal Population:
    • The major tribes in South-East Rajasthan include Bhils and Meenas, who rely on traditional agricultural practices like Dajia.
    • These practices are deeply rooted in the cultural and socio-economic fabric of the tribal communities.

Art & Culture Question 2:

Damore Tribe is mainly confined to the districts _______ in Rajasthan.

  1. Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur
  2. Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand
  3. Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, Bundi 
  4. Kota, Baran, Jhalawar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur

Art & Culture Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 1) Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur.

Key Points

  • The Damore tribe is primarily concentrated in the southern districts of Rajasthan, specifically in Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur.
  • The Damore tribe is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in India and is recognized for its distinct cultural and social identity.
  • They are predominantly engaged in agriculture and allied activities as their primary source of livelihood.
  • The Damore community is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional folk songs, dances, and attire.
  • The regions where the Damore tribe resides are part of the tribal belt of southern Rajasthan, which is characterized by hilly terrains and significant tribal populations.

Additional Information

  • Scheduled Tribes in Rajasthan:
    • Rajasthan is home to several Scheduled Tribes (STs), including Bhils, Meenas, Garasias, Sahariyas, and Damores.
    • The tribal population accounts for a significant portion of the state's demographic composition, especially in southern Rajasthan.
  • Geography of Southern Rajasthan:
    • Southern Rajasthan, where the Damore tribe is concentrated, features rugged hills and forests of the Aravalli range.
    • This region has a tribal-dominated ecosystem, with a blend of natural resources and traditional practices.
  • Traditional Practices of Damore Tribe:
    • The Damore tribe follows unique rituals and customs, which are closely tied to their agrarian lifestyle and natural surroundings.
    • Festivals and ceremonies are integral to their community life, often involving music, dance, and vibrant traditional attire.
  • Government Initiatives for Tribes:
    • The Indian government and the Rajasthan state government have implemented various welfare schemes for the upliftment of tribal communities.
    • These initiatives include education, healthcare, skill development, and financial assistance programs.

Art & Culture Question 3:

India's greatest gifts to humanity are the two epics, 'Ramayana' and _________.

  1. Buddhacarita 
  2. Mahabharata
  3. Panchatantra
  4. Arthashastra

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Mahabharata

Art & Culture Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Mahabharata.

Key Points

  • Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature, alongside the Ramayana.
  • Attributed to sage Vyasa, the Mahabharata is the longest epic ever written, consisting of approximately 100,000 shlokas (verses).
  • It narrates the story of the Kuru dynasty, focusing on the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas, culminating in the great Kurukshetra War.
  • The epic includes philosophical and devotional content, such as the Bhagavad Gita, which is a key text in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
  • The Mahabharata has had a profound impact on Indian culture, serving as a guide to dharma (moral law and duty) and influencing festivals, rituals, and traditions.

Additional Information

  • Ramayana
    • Written by sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is the other major epic of India alongside the Mahabharata.
    • It recounts the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman.
    • The narrative symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, focusing on Rama's quest to rescue Sita from the demon king Ravana.
    • The Ramayana is deeply embedded in Indian culture, influencing art, theater, and religious practices.
  • Bhagavad Gita
    • The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse scripture that is part of the Mahabharata (Book 6: Bhishma Parva).
    • It is a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna that addresses profound philosophical and ethical dilemmas.
    • The Gita discusses concepts such as dharma (duty), karma (action), and moksha (liberation).
    • It is considered one of the most important texts in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
  • Influence of Mahabharata
    • The Mahabharata has inspired countless adaptations in literature, theater, television, and cinema globally.
    • Its stories and teachings are integral to Indian festivals, rituals, and moral education.
  • Timeline and Composition
    • The Mahabharata is believed to have been composed between 400 BCE and 400 CE.
    • It evolved over centuries, incorporating layers of philosophical, historical, and cultural material.

Art & Culture Question 4:

The Kerala Lalithakala Academy is located in?

  1. Thiruvananthapuram
  2. Thrissur
  3. Palakkad
  4. Kannur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Thrissur

Art & Culture Question 4 Detailed Solution

Answer :B.Thrissur
Key Points

  • The Kerala Lalithakala Academy is an autonomous cultural institution established in 1962, located in Thrissur, Kerala.
  •  It was founded to promote, preserve, and support visual arts such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, and photography in the state.
  •  Thrissur is often called the "Cultural Capital of Kerala," making it the ideal location for the Academy.

Important Points

  • Organizes art exhibitions, workshops, and seminars.
  • Provides scholarships and grants to artists.
  • Conducts the State Lalithakala Academy Awards to honor outstanding artists.
  • Manages art galleries and archives important artworks.

Additional Information

  • The Academy is under the Department of Culture, Government of Kerala.
  • Raja Ravi Varma Art Gallery in Mavelikkara is also managed by the Academy.
  • Thrissur is also home to other important cultural institutions like Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Literature) and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi (Music & Performing Arts).
  • The first chairman of the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi was M. Rama Varma Raja, who was the son of the renowned artist Raja Ravi Varma.
  • The current  chairman of Kerala Lalithakala Academy- Murali Cheeroth.

Art & Culture Question 5:

Which of the following is not a tribe in Rajasthan?

  1. Bhil
  2. Khatik
  3. Meena
  4. Damor

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Khatik

Art & Culture Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Khatik.

Key Points

  • Khatik is not classified as a tribe in Rajasthan; it is actually a caste traditionally associated with butchery and agriculture.
  • The Bhil tribe is one of the largest tribal communities in Rajasthan.
  • The Meena tribe is another significant tribal group in the state, often involved in agriculture and traditional practices.
  • Damor is also recognized as a tribal community in Rajasthan, primarily residing in the southern parts of the state.

Additional Information

  • Tribes in Rajasthan:
    • Rajasthan is home to a diverse set of tribes, each with unique cultural practices, dialects, and traditions.
    • Some of the prominent tribes include Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Saharia, and Damor.
  • Bhil Tribe:
    • The Bhils are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms like the Ghoomar.
    • They primarily inhabit the districts of Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur.
  • Meena Tribe:
    • The Meenas are considered to be one of the earliest inhabitants of Rajasthan.
    • They hold significant positions in agriculture and local governance.
  • Damor Tribe:
    • The Damors are primarily concentrated in the southern parts of Rajasthan.
    • They engage in agriculture, animal husbandry, and traditional crafts.
  • Khatik Community:
    • The Khatiks are traditionally involved in butchery, agriculture, and selling meat.
    • They are classified as a caste, not a tribe, and are found across various states in India.

Art & Culture Question 6:

What is the reason for the popularity of Allah Jilai Bai? 

  1. Mand Singing
  2. Folk Dance
  3. Kurja Singing
  4. Ravan Hathha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mand Singing

Art & Culture Question 6 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Mand Singing.

Key Points

  • Allah Jilai Bai was a renowned Indian folk singer from Rajasthan, well-known for her exceptional Mand singing.
  • Mand is a traditional Rajasthani singing style that combines elements of classical and folk music.
  • She was honored with the Padma Shri award in 1982 for her contributions to Indian music.
  • Allah Jilai Bai's performances were recognized for their emotional depth and traditional authenticity.

Additional Information

  • Rajasthani Folk Music
    • Rajasthani folk music is diverse and includes various forms like Mand, Bhopa, Bhapang, and Maand.
    • It is characterized by its use of traditional instruments like the Sarangi, Kamayacha, and Khartal.
    • Rajasthani folk songs often revolve around themes of love, bravery, and devotion.
  • Padma Shri Award
    • It is the fourth highest civilian award in India, instituted in 1954.
    • The award recognizes distinguished contributions in various spheres like arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
  • Classical Music Influence
    • Mand singing incorporates elements of Indian classical music, particularly the Thumri style.
    • It involves intricate ragas and rhythmic patterns, blending folk and classical traditions.
  • Traditional Instruments
    • Mand singing is often accompanied by traditional instruments like the Sarangi, harmonium, and dholak.
    • These instruments add depth and richness to the performance, enhancing the overall musical experience.

Art & Culture Question 7:

In Rajasthan, what is meant by Machar, Bichhiyon and Lalar ?

  1. Folk Dance
  2. Folk Drama
  3. Folk Songs
  4. Playing Instruments

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Folk Songs

Art & Culture Question 7 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Folk Songs.

Key Points

  • Machar, Bichhiyon and Lalar are traditional folk songs in Rajasthan.
  • These songs are often performed during various celebrations and festivals in the region.
  • They are an integral part of Rajasthani culture and represent its rich musical heritage.
  • These folk songs are known for their unique lyrics and rhythmic melodies.
  • They are typically passed down orally through generations, preserving the cultural identity of the community.

Additional Information

  • Rajasthani Folk Music:
    • Folk music in Rajasthan is diverse, reflecting the state's varied cultural traditions and history.
    • It includes various forms like Maand, Panihari, and Pabuji Ki Phad.
    • Instruments like the sarangi, dholak, and ektara are commonly used in Rajasthani folk music.
    • Folk music often narrates tales of heroism, love, and devotion, resonating deeply with the people.
  • Folk Dances of Rajasthan:
    • Rajasthan is also famous for its vibrant folk dances like Ghoomar, Kalbeliya, and Bhavai.
    • These dances are characterized by their colorful costumes and energetic movements.
    • They are usually performed during festivals and special occasions.
    • Folk dances are an expression of the cultural ethos and social life of Rajasthani communities.
  • Importance of Oral Traditions:
    • Oral traditions play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage of communities.
    • They ensure the transmission of knowledge, values, and artistic expressions across generations.
    • In Rajasthan, oral traditions include not just songs and dances, but also storytelling and folk tales.
    • These traditions foster a sense of identity and belonging among community members.
  • Role of Music in Rajasthani Festivals:
    • Music is an integral part of Rajasthani festivals like Teej, Gangaur, and Holi.
    • These festivals feature elaborate musical performances, often involving community participation.
    • Traditional instruments and folk songs add to the festive atmosphere and cultural richness.
    • Music during festivals serves to unite people and celebrate the shared heritage.

Art & Culture Question 8:

In Rajasthan, before marriage, bridegroom is invited by relatives and while returning, song related to _______ is sung.

  1. Bana-Bani
  2. Bindola 
  3. Ghodi
  4. Jala

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Bindola 

Art & Culture Question 8 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Bindola.

Key Points

  • The tradition of singing songs related to Bindola is an integral part of Rajasthani wedding customs.
  • Bindola songs are specifically performed when the bridegroom is invited by relatives before marriage and during his departure.
  • These songs often narrate stories and blessings associated with the bridegroom and the journey of marriage.
  • Such cultural practices reflect the rich heritage and social fabric of Rajasthan.

Additional Information

  • Bana-Bani Songs
    • Bana-Bani songs are traditional Rajasthani songs sung during various wedding rituals.
    • These songs celebrate the bride and groom and their new beginnings.
  • Ghodi Songs
    • Ghodi songs are performed when the bridegroom mounts the mare (ghodi) to proceed to the bride's house.
    • These songs are an essential part of the wedding procession in Rajasthan.
  • Jala Songs
    • Jala songs are traditional songs related to the Jala community of Rajasthan.
    • They are performed during various community and family events including weddings.
  • Rajasthani Wedding Customs
    • Rajasthani weddings are known for their grandeur and elaborate rituals.
    • Each ceremony, from the engagement to the wedding day, is accompanied by specific songs and dances.
    • Music and dance play a crucial role in enhancing the celebratory mood of the occasion.

Art & Culture Question 9:

_________ is a free flowing form of melody, in which no words and no fixed rhythm is used.

  1. Aroha
  2. abhāgat
  3. Organ
  4. Aalaap

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Aalaap

Art & Culture Question 9 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Aalaap.

Key Points

  • Aalaap is a free-flowing form of melody used in Indian classical music.
  • It does not use words or fixed rhythm, focusing entirely on the musical notes.
  • Performed at the beginning of a raga to set the mood and explore its tonal and melodic structure.
  • Aalaap is often characterized by its improvisational nature, allowing the musician to express creativity.
  • It is typically performed with a slow tempo, gradually building up to more complex sequences.

Additional Information

  • Raga:
    • A melodic framework for improvisation and composition in Indian classical music.
    • Consists of specific notes and a scale, used to evoke certain emotions.
    • Each raga has its own unique characteristics and rules for note progression.
  • Taal:
    • The rhythmic aspect of Indian classical music, consisting of cycles of beats.
    • Different taals have varying numbers of beats and structures.
    • Commonly used taals include Teentaal, Ektaal, and Jhaptal.
  • Sargam:
    • A system of notation used in Indian classical music.
    • Consists of seven primary notes: Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni.
    • Helps musicians to learn and practice scales and melodies.
  • Improvisation:
    • A key feature of Indian classical music, allowing musicians to explore and create spontaneously.
    • Requires a deep understanding of the raga and its nuances.
    • Often used in the performance of Aalaap to showcase the artist's skill.

Art & Culture Question 10:

Chakri is the most popular folk music of which of the following Union Territories of India, in which instruments like Harmonium, Rabab, Sarangi and Naut are used?

  1. Lakshadweep
  2. Puducherry 
  3. Jammu and Kashmir
  4. Chandigarh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Jammu and Kashmir

Art & Culture Question 10 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Jammu and Kashmir.

Key Points

  • Chakri is a traditional folk music form originating from Jammu and Kashmir, widely performed during wedding ceremonies and cultural events.
  • It is characterized by the use of musical instruments like the Harmonium, Rabab, Sarangi, and Naut, creating a melodious and soulful experience.
  • Chakri serves as an important medium for storytelling, often narrating tales of love, folklore, and spirituality.
  • It is one of the oldest and most popular folk music traditions of Jammu and Kashmir, reflecting the region’s unique cultural heritage.
  • Folk artists specializing in Chakri music play a key role in preserving and promoting the rich cultural legacy of the Union Territory.

Additional Information

  • Harmonium: A keyboard instrument commonly used in Indian classical and folk music, producing sound through air movement across reeds.
  • Rabab: A string instrument widely used in Central and South Asia, particularly in folk music traditions like Chakri.
  • Sarangi: A bowed instrument with a rich, resonant sound that is integral to Indian classical and folk music.
  • Naut: A percussion instrument that adds rhythm and depth to the musical composition in Chakri performances.
  • Jammu and Kashmir’s music culture is deeply intertwined with its history, blending elements of Sufi traditions, regional folklore, and spiritual themes.
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