______________ is not one of these teaching techniques.

Explanation, Demonstration, and Illustration are all techniques or methods directly used by educators to facilitate learning.

Key Points

• Explanation: This method involves verbally communicating information or processes to students. For example, a teacher may explain how photosynthesis works in a biology class.
• Demonstration: Teachers use this method to show students how to do something by doing it themselves first. For example, a science teacher may demonstrate a chemical reaction during a lab session.
• Illustration: This method involves using visual aids (like pictures, diagrams, charts, etc.) to depict or represent information. For example, a geography teacher might use a map to illustrate the locations of different countries.

Hint

On the other hand:

Pedagogy: Rather than a specific teaching technique, pedagogy is the art, science, or profession of teaching.

• It encompasses teaching methods, educational strategies, and the theories guiding those strategies and methods (such as learning styles, educational psychology, and education theory).
• Pedagogy is a broader, overall concept that includes understanding how students learn best and implementing appropriate teaching techniques based on that understanding.
• As such, while it's related to teaching techniques, pedagogy is not one in itself - it's the larger framework within which teaching techniques are used.

Hence, option 4 is not the part of teaching techniques.