A ten-grade system that attempts to measure all verbal interaction in the classroom was given by:

  1. Robert Flasser
  2. B. F. Skinner
  3. Israel Shefler
  4. Ned A. Flanders

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ned A. Flanders

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Ned A. Flanders

Key Points

  • Ned A. Flanders
    • Ned A. Flanders developed a ten-grade system known as the Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories (FIAC).
    • The FIAC system is used to measure all verbal interaction in a classroom setting, focusing on teacher-student interactions and student-student interactions.
    • This system is widely utilized in educational research to study the dynamics of classroom communication and teaching effectiveness.

Additional Information

  • Classroom Interaction Analysis
    • Classroom Interaction Analysis involves the systematic observation and categorization of verbal and non-verbal interactions in the classroom.
    • It helps educators understand the patterns of communication and the effectiveness of teaching methods.
  • Components of FIAC
    • The FIAC system categorizes interactions into ten categories, including teacher talk, student talk, and silence or confusion.
    • Teacher talk is further divided into lecturing, giving directions, and criticizing or justifying authority.
    • Student talk is divided into response and initiation.
  • Application of FIAC
    • FIAC is used for evaluating teaching performance, professional development, and improving classroom management strategies.
    • It provides objective data that can be used to enhance the learning environment and promote effective teaching practices.
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