A waveguide can be considered to be analogous to a

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UPPSC AE Electrical 29 May 2022 Official Paper I
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  1. high pass filter
  2. band pass filter
  3. low pass filter
  4. band stop filter

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : high pass filter
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Waveguide:

  • A waveguide is an electromagnetic feed line that guides waves, such as electromagnetic waves or sound, with minimal loss of energy by restricting the transmission of energy to one direction.
  • Without the physical constraint of a waveguide, wave intensities decrease according to the inverse square law as they expand into three-dimensional space.
  • Waveguides only allow frequencies above the cut-off frequency and do not pass below the cut-off frequency. Hence it acts as a high pass filter.

The frequency response of the waveguide is:

F2 Savita Engineering 21-7-22 D1

where, ωc is the cut-off frequency

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