According to Classical Indian school of logic knowledge derived from comparison and which roughly corresponds to analogy is:

The correct answer is Upamana.

Key Points

•  According to the Classical Indian school of logic, the knowledge derived from comparison and which roughly corresponds to analogy is known as Upamana.
• Upamana is one of the valid means of knowledge (Pramanas) recognized in Indian philosophy and logic.
• It is often translated as "analogy" or "comparison." Upamana is a process of gaining knowledge by comparing an unfamiliar object or concept with a familiar one.
• It involves drawing similarities between the two and inferring knowledge about the unfamiliar object based on the known attributes of the familiar object.

Important Points

•  For example, if someone wants to explain the concept of an unfamiliar bird to another person, they may compare it to a well-known bird that the person is familiar with, highlighting the similarities in appearance, behavior, or other characteristics.
• By drawing the analogy, the person gains knowledge about the unfamiliar bird based on their understanding of the known bird.