Among the following, which one is the largest exporter of rice in the world in the last five years?

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Official UPSC Civil Services Exam 2019 Prelims Part A
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  1. China
  2. India
  3. Myanmar
  4. Vietnam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : India
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The correct answer is option 2, i.e India. 

  • India’s share in world exports of rice in recent years (2014-18) has stayed at 25-26% and it emerged the world’s largest rice exporter in 2011-12, displacing Thailand from its leadership position.
  • There were two factors which played a role in this.
    • Indian government’s decision in February 2011 to lift a four-year ban on exports of non-basmati varieties of rice paved the way for a rise in exports of those varieties.
    • Thailand government under Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, in the same year favoured farmers by strengthening a Rice Pledging Scheme under which it promised to procure unlimited stocks at an enhanced price that reflected a 50 per cent increase over 2010.
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