Rajasthan state forest policy was implemented in- 

The correct answer is 2010.

Key Points

• The Rajasthan State Forest Policy was officially implemented in 2010 to address ecological conservation and sustainable forest management in the state.
• The policy emphasizes increasing the forest and tree cover to 20% of the total geographical area of the state as a long-term goal.
• It lays a strong focus on community participation through programs such as Joint Forest Management (JFM) for sustainable forest practices.
• The policy aims to combat desertification and soil erosion, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan.
• Special attention is given to conserving indigenous flora and fauna and addressing the challenges posed by climate change in the region.

Additional Information

• Forests in Rajasthan
  • Rajasthan has a forest area of only about 9.57% of its total geographical area, which is significantly below the national average.
  • The state faces challenges like desertification, water scarcity, and low forest cover due to its geographical and climatic conditions.
  • Key forest types include Tropical Thorn Forests and Dry Deciduous Forests.
• Joint Forest Management (JFM)
  • JFM is a collaborative initiative involving local communities and forest departments to manage and restore forest resources.
  • It empowers local communities to have a stake in forest conservation while promoting sustainable livelihoods.
• National Forest Policy, 1988
  • This policy serves as the guiding framework for forest management in India, with an emphasis on conservation, sustainable development, and community participation.
  • The Rajasthan State Forest Policy aligns with the objectives of the National Forest Policy, 1988, while addressing state-specific challenges.
• Climate Change and Forests
  • Forests play a critical role in mitigating climate change by acting as carbon sinks and maintaining ecological balance.
  • Rajasthan’s forest policy integrates strategies to enhance the state’s resilience to climate variability and extreme weather events.