Arrange the following agreements between India and Pakistan in chronological order:

1. Tashkent Declaration

2. Indus Water Treaty

3. Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack Against Each Other's Nuclear Installations and Facilities

4. Agreement on Reducing the Risk from Accidents Relating to Nuclear Weapons

Select the answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS-II (General Knowledge) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. 1, 2, 3, 4
  2. 2, 3, 1, 4
  3. 2, 1, 3, 4
  4. 1, 4, 2, 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2, 1, 3, 4
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The correct answer is  2, 1, 3, 4.

Key PointsAgreements Between India and Pakistan

  • Indus Water Treaty (1960)
    • The Indus Water Treaty was signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, with the World Bank as a third-party mediator.
    • It is one of the most successful water-sharing endeavors in the world.
  • Tashkent Declaration (1966)
    • The Tashkent Declaration was signed on January 10, 1966, following the India-Pakistan war of 1965.
    • The agreement aimed to restore economic and diplomatic relations between the two nations.
  • Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack Against Each Other's Nuclear Installations and Facilities (1988)
    • This agreement was signed on December 31, 1988, and it came into effect on January 27, 1991.
    • It aims to prohibit attacks on nuclear installations and facilities of each other.
  • Agreement on Reducing the Risk from Accidents Relating to Nuclear Weapons (2007)
    • This agreement was signed on February 21, 2007.
    • It aims to reduce the risk of nuclear accidents and to ensure communication between the two countries in case of nuclear emergencies.

Additional Information

  • Indus Water Treaty
    • The treaty allocates the use of water from the Indus River and its tributaries between the two countries.
    • India has control over the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi), while Pakistan has control over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab).
  • Tashkent Declaration
    • It was mediated by the Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin.
    • Both countries agreed to withdraw all armed forces to positions held before August 5, 1965, and to restore diplomatic relations.
  • Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack Against Each Other's Nuclear Installations and Facilities
    • Under this agreement, both countries exchange lists of their nuclear installations and facilities on January 1 of every year.
  • Agreement on Reducing the Risk from Accidents Relating to Nuclear Weapons
    • This agreement is part of confidence-building measures to reduce the risk of nuclear conflict and enhance strategic stability.
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