Who among the following started the Bhoodan Movement in April 1951 with the aim of bringing about fundamental social and economic changes in the society through peaceful means?

The correct answer is Acharya Vinoba Bhave.

Key Points

• Acharya Vinoba Bhave was a prominent Indian advocate of nonviolence and human rights.
• He initiated the Bhoodan Movement (Land Gift Movement) in April 1951.
• The movement aimed to persuade wealthy landowners to voluntarily give a percentage of their land to landless people.
• The Bhoodan Movement sought to bring about social and economic reforms through nonviolent means.
• Vinoba Bhave's efforts were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles and his vision for a just society.

Additional Information

• Bhoodan Movement
  • Started in 1951 by Vinoba Bhave, the movement aimed to redistribute land to the landless through voluntary donations.
  • It was a unique attempt to address land inequality and rural poverty.
  • The movement encouraged wealthy landowners to donate land to those without any, fostering social equity.
  • Vinoba Bhave traveled across India to promote the movement, successfully acquiring substantial land donations.
• Vinoba Bhave
  • Born on September 11, 1895, Vinoba Bhave was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and an advocate of nonviolence.
  • He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, posthumously in 1983.
  • Vinoba Bhave played a crucial role in the Sarvodaya movement, aiming for the welfare of all.
  • He emphasized self-reliance and community development.
• Nonviolence
  • Nonviolence is the practice of using peaceful methods to bring about social or political change.
  • It is a principle central to Gandhian philosophy, which influenced Vinoba Bhave.
  • Nonviolence seeks to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence, promoting harmony and justice.
  • Famous proponents include Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela.
• Land Reform
  • Land reform refers to measures aimed at redistributing land to improve equity and productivity.
  • It addresses issues like land ownership, tenancy rights, and agricultural efficiency.
  • Effective land reform can reduce poverty and stimulate economic growth in rural areas.
  • Various countries have implemented land reform policies to address historical injustices and promote development.