Arrange the following in ascending order

(A) Growth rate of Gross National Income (at constant price) of India in 2015 - 16

(B) Growth rate of Gross National Income (at constant price) of India in 2016 - 17

(C) Growth rate of Gross National Income (at constant price) of India in 2017 - 18

(D) Growth rate of Gross National Income (at constant price) of India in 2018 - 19

(E) Growth rate of Gross National Income (at constant price) of India in 2019 - 20 

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 2: Economics 8 Oct 2022 Shift 2
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  1. (E), (A), (D), (C), (B)
  2. (C), (E), (B), (D), (A)
  3. (E), (D), (C), (A), (B)
  4. (C), (D), (E), (B), (A)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : (E), (D), (C), (A), (B)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is  (E), (D), (C), (A), (B)Key PointsGNP in 2015-16-

  • In the financial year 2015-2016, India's real Gross National Product (GNP) growth rate was 7.99%
  • This was a faster growth rate as compared to 7.46% the previous year.
  • India ranked as one of the fastest growing major economies in the world

GNP in 2016-17-

  • The real Gross National Product (GNP) growth rate in India for the financial year 2016-2017 was 8.27%
  • It was also an improved growth rate as compared to 7.99% the previous year.
  • The Indian economy faced a number of challenges during this period, including the withdrawal of large denomination currency notes and the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
  • Despite these challenges, the Indian economy remained robust, driven by a growing consumer market, expanding manufacturing sector, and increasing foreign investment.

GNP in 2017-18-

  • The real Gross National Product (GNP) growth rate in India for the financial year 2017-2018 was 6.87%
  • This was a slight decline from the previous year, but still higher than the growth rates of many other major economies. 
  • The Indian economy faced some challenges during this period, including rising oil prices, a banking sector crisis, and persistent inflationary pressures.

GNP in 2018-19-

  • The real Gross National Product (GNP) growth rate in India for the financial year 2018-2019 was 6.56%
  • It was a serious decline in the growth rate due the governmental reform during some recent time.

GNP in 2019-20-

  • In the financial year 2019-2020, India's real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate was estimated to be around 4.16%
  • This represented a decline from the previous year and was largely due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in a widespread slowdown in economic activity globally.
  • In India, the pandemic led to lockdowns and other measures that disrupted businesses, reduced consumer spending, and caused a decline in investment.
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