Blast furnace is used to produce

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WBPSC JE Mechanical 2018 Official Paper
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  1. Pig iron
  2. Cast iron
  3. Wrought iron
  4. Steel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Pig iron
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Blast furnace:

  • The furnace used for smelting iron ore is the blast furnace.
  • The product obtained from smelting in the blast furnace is pig iron.

The main parts of the blast furnace are:

  • Throat
  • Stack
  • Bosh
  • Hearth
  • Double bell charging mechanism
  • Tuyeres

F3 Vilas Engineering 9.12.2022 D15

Properties and use of pig iron:

  • Pig iron absorbs varying amounts of carbon, silicon, sulfur, phosphorus, and manganese during the smelting process.
  • A high amount of carbon makes the pig iron very hard and brittle, and unsuitable for making any useful article.
  • Pig iron is, therefore, refined and remelted and used to produce other varieties of iron and steel.
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