Consider the following countries:

I. Chile

II. Venezuela

III. Ecuador

IV. Peru

V. Colombia

Which of the above South American countries have a Pacific coastline?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)

Answer 1

The correct answer is I, III, IV, and V.

Key Points

Chile has a long Pacific coastline that stretches over 6,000 km.
Ecuador has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean, including the Galapagos Islands.
Peru is located on the western coast of South America and has a significant Pacific coastline.
Colombia, while having both Caribbean and Pacific coastlines, has a Pacific coastline along its western edge.

Additional Information

Geographical Context of Pacific Coastline Countries:
- Chile: A long, narrow country stretching along South America's western edge, with more than 6,000 km of Pacific Ocean coastline.
- Ecuador: Located on the equator, it has a Pacific coastline that includes the mainland and the Galapagos Islands.
- Peru: Known for its rich cultural history and significant coastline along the Pacific Ocean, which is crucial for its maritime activities.
- Colombia: Has the unique distinction of having coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, with its Pacific coast being less developed than its Caribbean coast.
Countries Without a Pacific Coastline:
- Venezuela: Located in the northern part of South America, it has a coastline along the Caribbean Sea but does not touch the Pacific Ocean.
Importance of Pacific Coastlines:
- These coastlines are vital for international trade, fishing industries, and tourism.
- The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the world's ocean basins, covering more than 63 million square miles.