Consider the following statements in the context of the Vijayanagar Empire.

a. Harihar established the new state of Hastinavati.

b. Devaraya II planned and built the city of Vijayanagar.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct answer is - Both a and b are not correct

Key Points

• Harihara I
  • Harihara I, along with his brother Bukka Raya I, was one of the founders of the Vijayanagar Empire in 1336 CE.
  • Harihara I is credited with establishing the Vijayanagar state, not a state named Hastinavati.
  • The reference to Hastinavati is incorrect in the context of the Vijayanagar Empire. Hastinavati was historically associated with the Mahabharata and earlier kingdoms, not with the Vijayanagar rulers.
• Devaraya II
  • Devaraya II was a key ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire, but he did not build or plan the city of Vijayanagar.
  • The city was already established before his reign by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I. Devaraya II, however, played a significant role in expanding the empire and strengthening its economy, military, and culture.
  • He is known for his military and administrative skills but not for founding the city itself.

Additional Information

• Vijayanagar Empire
  • The Vijayanagar Empire was founded in 1336 CE and rose to prominence under the leadership of Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
  • The capital city of Vijayanagar became one of the most prosperous cities in the medieval world, known for its wealth, trade, and vibrant culture.
  • Although Devaraya II did not establish the city, his reign contributed to its expansion and consolidation as a center of power in South India.
• Devaraya II's Contribution
  • Devaraya II is remembered for his patronage of literature and his military campaigns against various enemies, including the Bahmani Sultanate.
  • He also made significant contributions to the administration, establishing the foundation for the empire’s later success and stability.