Consider the following statements:

(A) Yellow Revolution in India is associated with the production of edible oil seeds.

(B) Golden Revolution in India is associated with the production of honey and horticulture.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:

The correct answer is Option 3: Both (A) and (B) are correct.

Key Points

• Yellow Revolution in India is associated with the increased production of edible oil seeds, particularly mustard and sunflower oils.
• The Yellow Revolution was initiated to achieve self-sufficiency in edible oil production, especially during the 1980s and 1990s.
• Golden Revolution in India refers to the rapid growth in horticulture and honey production.
• It significantly contributed to India becoming a leading producer of fruits, vegetables, and honey globally.
• Both revolutions played a pivotal role in improving India's agricultural and economic landscape.

Additional Information

• Yellow Revolution:
  • Coined by Dr. Sam Pitroda, the revolution aimed at achieving self-reliance in edible oils.
  • The focus crops included mustard, sunflower, groundnut, and soybean.
  • It was part of the Technology Mission on Oilseeds, launched in 1986 under the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
  • India is one of the largest consumers and importers of edible oils globally, making the Yellow Revolution a crucial step toward reducing dependence on imports.
• Golden Revolution:
  • The term is associated with the period between 1991 and 2003, known for rapid growth in horticulture and honey production.
  • The credit for this revolution is attributed to Narendra Nath Wanchoo, who encouraged horticulture development in India.
  • It resulted in India's emergence as a global leader in the production of fruits (like bananas, mangoes) and vegetables (like potatoes, onions).
  • Honey production also saw significant growth, with initiatives promoting bee-keeping and pollination.
• Revolutions in Indian Agriculture:
  • Green Revolution: Focused on increasing crop production, especially rice and wheat, through high-yielding varieties (HYVs).
  • White Revolution: Associated with increased milk production in India, led by Operation Flood under the leadership of Verghese Kurien.
  • Blue Revolution: Linked to the development of fisheries and aquaculture in India.
  • Silver Revolution: Pertains to the increased production of eggs and poultry farming.
• Importance of Revolutions:
  • These agricultural revolutions have played a critical role in ensuring food security and economic stability in India.
  • They have helped in reducing imports and boosting exports in specific sectors, contributing to the GDP.