From among the different pollutants listed that cause air pollution, identify the secondary air pollutant.

This question was previously asked in
SSC JE CE Previous Year Paper 21 (Held on 25 September 2019 Morning)
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  1. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
  2. Oxides of Nitrogen (NO)
  3. Sulphur dioxide (SO2)
  4. Suspended particular matter (SPM)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sulphuric acid (H2SO4)
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Detailed Solution

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Primary pollutants:  Pollutants that are emitted directly from either natural events or from human activities are called primary pollutants.

The natural events are dust storms; volcano etc and human activities can be emission from vehicles, industrial wastes.

About 90% of global air pollution is constituted by five primary pollutants. These are

1. Carbon oxides (CO and CO2)

2. Nitrogen oxides

3. Sulphur oxides

4. Hydrocarbons

5. Particulate matter

6. Suspended particulate matter (SPM).

Secondary pollutants: Primary pollutants when reacting with each other or from basic components of air, forms a new pollutant called secondary pollutants.

Different types of secondary pollutants include:

1. Ozone (O3)

2. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and nitric acid (component of acid rain)

3. Nitrogen dioxide (NO2)

4. Peroxyacyl nitrates (PAN)

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Last updated on May 28, 2025

-> SSC JE notification 2025 for Civil Engineering will be released on June 30. 

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