From the following, identify the core classes as given in the 'BIBFRAME model'

A. Work

B. Instance

C. Item

D. Subjects

Choose the correct answer from the options given below 

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Library & Information Science Paper 2 - 25 Sep 2020 Official Paper
View all UGC NET Papers >
  1. A, B and C only
  2. A, B and D only
  3. B, C and D only 
  4. A, C and D only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : A, B and C only
Free
UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
13 K Users
50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The Correct answer is A, B, and C only.

Key Points There is a slight change in the options as the original question had doubtful options

  • BIBFRAME 2.0 categorizes information into three fundamental levels of abstraction: Work, Instance, and Item.
    • ​Work:
      • At the highest level of abstraction, a Work in the BIBFRAME framework encapsulates the fundamental essence of the cataloged resource.
      • This includes details about authors, languages, and the overarching subject matter of the resource.
    • Instance:
      • A Work can manifest in one or more individual, material embodiments, known as Instances.
      • These Instances represent specific published forms of the Work.
      • Information associated with an Instance includes details such as the publisher, place and date of publication, and the format of the resource.
    • Item:
      • An Item refers to an actual copy, whether physical or electronic, of a specific Instance.
      • It provides information about the item's location, whether physical or virtual, as well as details like shelfmark and barcode.
  • BIBFRAME 2.0 further defines additional key concepts that have relationships to the core classes:
    • Agent
    • Subjects
    • Events

 

Additional Information

  • BIBFRAME 1.0 outlines fundamental classes, including Work, Instance, Authority, and Annotation.
  • BIBFRAME;
    • The bibliographic framework is a model for bibliographic description.
    • BIBFRAME was designed to replace MARC standards.
    • Library of Congress released in Nov 2012 BIBFRAME.
    • Version 2.0 was released in 2016.
    • The National Library of Sweden was the first to introduce a full transition to BIBFRAME in 2018.
Latest UGC NET Updates

Last updated on Jun 19, 2025

-> The UGC NET City Slip 2025 has been released on its official website today.

-> The UGC NET June 2025 exam will be conducted from 25th to 29th June 2025.

-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.

-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.

-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions. 

-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: all teen patti teen patti real cash withdrawal yono teen patti