Gandhiji’s basic education was greatly influenced by which educational settings.

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KVS PRT Official Paper (Held On : 2017)
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  1. Naturalism
  2. Idealism
  3. Pragmatism
  4. Realism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Idealism
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The Basic Education or the Craft-based Education scheme is the dynamic side of Gandhi's educational philosophy. It was greatly influenced by idealism education settings.

Key Points

 

Basic education

Gandhiji's basic education scheme emphasized:

  • Education should put local crafts as a medium of education to develop child's mind, body, and soul.
  • Education should make children self-reliant to use their talents and skills to sustain themselves.

 

Idealism

Plato's idealism philosophy of education emphasized:

  • Education should be universal and should follow the same structure.
  • Education should develop child's fullest potential both educationally and morally.

 

Hence, it could be concluded that Gandhiji's basic education was greatly influenced by idealism education settings.

NOTE:

 

Naturalism

  • The naturalism philosophy of education was propounded by 'Rousseau'.
  • This educational philosophy emphasizes to involve learners in such activities which provides them an opportunity for self-education and self-expression.

Pragmatism

  • The pragmatism philosophy of education was first founded by 'Charles Sanders Perice' and was later described in detail by 'William James' and 'John Dewey'.
  • This educational philosophy that learning by doing ensures the development of self-learning skills, emotional growth, etc. 

 

Realism

  • The realism philosophy of education was propounded by 'Aristotle'.
  • This educational philosophy emphasizes that education should be given in a way so that it could make a child able to learn and observe from real-life experiences.
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