यदि A और B दो पारस्परिक रूप से अपवर्जित घटनाएँ हैं तो निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा सत्य है?

  1. P(A) ≤ P(B̅)
  2. P(A ∪ B) = P(A ∩ B)
  3. P(A) - P(B) = P(A̅ ) - P(B̅)
  4. P(A ∪ B) = P(A̅ ∪ B̅) 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : P(A) ≤ P(B̅)
Free
NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
30 Qs. 120 Marks 30 Mins

Detailed Solution

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अवधारणा:

प्रायिकता ≤ 1

P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B)

पारस्परिक रूप से अपवर्जित घटनाओं A और B के लिए P(A ∩ B) = 0

P(B̅) = 1 - P(B)

 

गणना:

हम जानते हैं कि पारस्परिक रूप से अपवर्जित घटनाओं A और B के लिए,  P(A ∩ B) = 0

P(B̅) = 1 - P(B)

P(A ∪ B) ≤ 1

P(A) + P(B) ≤ 1

P(A) ≤ 1 - P(B)

P(A) ≤ P(B̅)

इसलिए, विकल्प (1) सही है।

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