सीधी रेखा \(\frac {x + 1}{2} = \frac {y - 2}{5} = \frac {z + 3}{4}\) और \(\frac {x - 1}{1} = \frac {y + 2}{2} = \frac {z - 3}{-3}\) के बीच का कोण क्या है?

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Official Sr. Teacher Gr II NON-TSP MATHEMATICS (Held on :29 Oct 2018)
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  1. 45°
  2. 30°
  3. 60°
  4. 90°

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Option 4 : 90°
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Sr. Teacher Gr II NON-TSP GK Previous Year Official questions Quiz 4
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संकल्पना:

रेखाओं के बीच का कोण:

 

F1 Aman 24.9.20 Pallavi D1.1

 

रेखाओं के बीच का कोण \(\rm \frac{{x - {x_1}}}{{{a_1}}} = \frac{{y - {y_1}}}{{{b_1}}} = \frac{{z - {z_1}}}{{{c_1}}}\;and\frac{{x - {x_2}}}{{{a_2}}} = \frac{{y - {y_2}}}{{{b_2}}} = \frac{{z - {z_2}}}{{{c_2}}}\) निम्न द्वारा ज्ञात किया गया है:

\(\rm \cos θ = \frac{{{a_1}{a_2} + {b_1}{b_2} + {c_1}{c_2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt {a_1^2 + b_1^2 + c_1^2} } \right) ⋅ \left( {\sqrt {a_2^2 + b_2^2 + c_2^2} } \right)}}\), जहाँ a1, b1, c1, a2, b2 और c2 दिशा अनुपात हैं। 

गणना:

दिया गया है:  \(\frac {x + 1}{2} = \frac {y - 2}{5} = \frac {z + 3}{4}\) और \(\frac {x - 1}{1} = \frac {y + 2}{2} = \frac {z - 3}{-3}\)

रेखाओं के दिशा अनुपात a1 = 2, b1 = 5, c1 = 4 और a2 = 1, b2 = 2 , c2 = -3 हैं। 

चूँकि हम जानते हैं, रेखाओं के बीच का कोण निम्न द्वारा ज्ञात किया गया है \(\rm \cos θ = \frac{{{a_1}{a_2} + {b_1}{b_2} + {c_1}{c_2}}}{{\left( {\sqrt {a_1^2 + b_1^2 + c_1^2} } \right) ⋅ \left( {\sqrt {a_2^2 + b_2^2 + c_2^2} } \right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \rm \cos θ = \frac{{{2} \times {1} + {5}\times{2} + {4}\times{-3}}}{{\left( {\sqrt {2^2 + 5^2 + 4^2} } \right) ⋅ \left( {\sqrt {1^2 + 2^2 + (-3)^2} } \right)}} = 0\)

∴ θ = 90° 

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