(1, 1) पर वक्र y = x3 की स्पर्शरेखा का समीकरण क्या है?

  1. x - 10y + 50 = 0
  2. 3x - y - 2 = 0
  3. x + 3y - 4 = 0
  4. x + 2y - 7 = 0

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 3x - y - 2 = 0
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

एक बिंदु (a, b) पर वक्र y = f(x) की स्पर्शरेखा का समीकरण (y - b) = m(x - a) द्वारा दिया जाता है, जहाँ m = y'(b) = f'(a) [बिंदु (a, b) पर अवकलज का मूल्य]।

 

गणना:

y = f(x) = x3

⇒ y' = f'(x) = 3x2

m = f'(1) = 3 × 12 = 3

(1, 1) पर स्पर्शरेखा का समीकरण होगा:

(y - b) = m(x - a)

⇒ (y - 1) = 3(x - 1)

⇒ y - 1 = 3x - 3

⇒ 3x - y - 2 = 0.

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