Question
Download Solution PDF\(\rm x^2{ dy\over dx}= x^2+xy+y^2\) का हल क्या होगा?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
कुछ उपयोगी सूत्र निम्न हैं:
\(\rm \int{ dx\over x}=logx+c\)
\(\rm \int{ dx \over {a^2+x^2}}={1\over a}tan^{-1}x+c\)
गणना:
\(\rm x^2{ dy\over dx}= x^2+xy+y^2\)
⇒\(\rm { dy\over dx}= 1+{y\over x}+({y\over x})^2\)
y = vx और \(\rm {{dy}\over {dx}} = v+x {{dv}\over{dx}} \) रखने पर
⇒ \(\rm v+x{ dv\over dx}= 1+v+v^2\)
⇒ \(\rm x{ dv\over dx}= 1+v^2\)
दोनों पक्षों का समाकलन करने पर हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है,
\(\rm \int{ dx\over x}=\int{ dv \over {1+v^2}}\)
⇒ \(\rm logx= tan^{-1}v+c\), c = समाकलन का स्थिरांक
v का मान रखने पर हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है,
∴ \(\rm \log x= tan^{-1}{y\over x}+c\)
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