Question
Download Solution PDF"ICRMW" stands for:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families.
Key Points
- The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families (ICRMW) is a United Nations multilateral treaty adopted by the UN General Assembly on 18 December 1990.
- It aims to protect the rights of migrant workers and their families worldwide, ensuring their fair treatment and protection from exploitation and abuse.
- The Convention emphasizes the right of migrant workers to equal treatment in terms of working conditions, wages, and access to social services, irrespective of their legal status.
- It also obligates ratifying states to combat illegal trafficking and smuggling of migrants and to promote safe and orderly migration practices.
- The Convention came into force on 1 July 2003 and is monitored by the Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW).
Additional Information
- Migrant Workers:
- A migrant worker refers to an individual who moves from their home country to another for employment opportunities, often in search of better wages and living conditions.
- Migrant workers contribute significantly to both host and home countries' economies but often face challenges like exploitation, discrimination, and limited access to legal protection.
- Committee on Migrant Workers (CMW):
- This is a body of independent experts that monitors the implementation of the ICRMW by its state parties.
- The CMW reviews reports submitted by states and provides recommendations to ensure compliance with the Convention.
- Global Migration Trends:
- According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), there were approximately 281 million international migrants worldwide in 2020, representing 3.6% of the global population.
- Migrant workers form a significant portion of this population, and their remittances are critical for the economies of low- and middle-income countries.
- UN Observance:
- The adoption date of the ICRMW, 18 December, is observed annually as International Migrants Day.
- This day highlights the contributions of migrants and the need to protect their rights.
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